Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42130787›Full record

ArticleClinical case reports2026

Rachipagus Parasitic Twin With Epithelialized Myelomeningocele in a Rural Ethiopian Neonate: A Case Report.

Biruk Lealem, Elleni Tadesse, Bethelehem Engidawork

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Biruk LealemDepartment of Medicine St. Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College Addis Ababa Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0764-960X
Elleni TadesseDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health St. Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College Addis Ababa Ethiopia.
Bethelehem EngidaworkDepartment of Medicine St. Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College Addis Ababa Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rachipagus parasitic twinning is an exceptionally rare clinical entity resulting from an asymmetric monozygotic twinning process, characterized by a dorsally co-joined partially formed twin. Co- existence of this condition with neural tube defect is uncommon, yet clinically significant. In this paper, we report a neonate who presented with a lumbosacral limb-like mass and an epithelialized myelomeningocele. Clinical examination showed reduced lower-limb movements and diminished anal reflex. Investigation with MRI demonstrated posterior vertebral dysraphism, tethered cord, and an externally attached mass containing partially formed osseous elements without visceral organ sharing. Multidisciplinary team planning for complete excision of the parasitic mass with simultaneous myelomeningocele repair and tethered cord management was undertaken at our center, followed by referral to a specialized neurosurgical facility; however, detailed data regarding the management of the neonate after refferal to neurosurgical center could not be obitained due to lack of unified electronic recording system and fragemented refferal pathways and systemic barriers that limited the patient to continue follow up. This case highlights a rare finding that is of significance to clinical and scientific learning, but also the challenges of delivering and sustaining specialized surgical care in low-resource settings, as well as follow- up and documentation of outcomes.

Indexed as

heteropaguslow resource settingsmyelomeningoceleneural tube defectparasitic twinrachipagus

Identifiers

PMID42130787
PMCPMC13160928

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.