Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42130695›Full record

ArticleMedical acupuncture2026

Observational Cross-Sectional Study with Guatemalan Lay Midwives About Acupressure Use for Preeclampsia.

Lisa J Taylor-Swanson, Cheryl Armstrong, Jill Johnson, Eli Iacob, Claudia Citkovitz, Zena Kocher, Kayla Madsen, Emily Flynn, Ashlee Taft Nelson, Wen Tu and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical acupuncture, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Lisa J Taylor-SwansonCollege of Nursing, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9116-6369
Cheryl ArmstrongCollege of Nursing, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Jill JohnsonDepartment of Nursing, Utah Valley University, Orem, Utah, USA.
Eli IacobCollege of Nursing, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Claudia CitkovitzNew England School of Acupuncture, Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.
Zena KocherIntegrative Medicine, Allina Health, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Kayla MadsenCollege of Nursing, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Emily FlynnCollege of Nursing, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Ashlee Taft NelsonCollege of Nursing, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Wen TuCollege of Nursing, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Caroline HowellCollege of Nursing, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Kimberly GarciaMadre y Nino and Planned Parenthood Association of Utah, Millcreek, Utah, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Preeclampsia is the second leading cause of maternal death in Guatemala, where the maternal mortality rate (MMR) is second highest in Central America. Lay midwives (LMs), who attend most births in their country at home, are forbidden from providing biomedicine to treat disorders, such as preeclampsia. Acupressure, which has been shown to decrease blood pressure, is a promising treatment LMs could offer while transferring hypertensive patients to hospitals, particularly in the remote Peten Department where this study took place. Materials and Methods: Educational sessions regarding preeclampsia were held in 11 locations. A total of 179 LMs who participated in the educational sessions were taught six acupressure points to address preeclampsia and given laminated Reminder Cards with culturally appropriate drawings of the acupressure points to reinforce knowledge retention. Results: Participants experienced a significant increase in knowledge (possible 0-6) from pre-test (M = 0, SD = 0) to post-test (M = 4.29, SD = 1.722), paired Discussion: Given no participants knew acupressure sites to address preeclampsia before the educational sessions, a change in knowledge is not surprising, yet significant. Providing these well-respected community leaders with tools, such as acupressure, to address preeclampsia could help reduce Guatemala's MMR. Educating LMs about acupressure points to treat other pregnancy-related issues, such as encouraging and discouraging labor, turning breech babies, treating back and labor pain, and nausea and vomiting, would expand the care pregnant patients receive, particularly in remote areas.

Indexed as

acupressureGuatemalalay midwivespreeclampsia

Identifiers

PMID42130695
PMCPMC13158480

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.