Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42130668›Full record

ArticleNational science review2026

NIR-II fluorescence projection technology for augmented-reality surgical navigation.

Yuhuang Zhang, Xiaolong Liu, Zihang Liu, Chao Liu, Jie Yang, Jian Feng, Siying Sun, Zhe Feng, Xiaoxiao Fan, Hui Lin and 1 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in National science review, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Yuhuang ZhangState Key Laboratory of Extreme Photonics and Instrumentations, Centre for Optical and Electromagnetic Research, College of Optical Science and Engineering, International Research Center for Advanced Photonics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.
Xiaolong LiuSir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310016, China.
Zihang LiuState Key Laboratory of Extreme Photonics and Instrumentations, Centre for Optical and Electromagnetic Research, College of Optical Science and Engineering, International Research Center for Advanced Photonics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.
Chao LiuSir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310016, China.
Jie YangSir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310016, China.
Jian FengSir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310016, China.
Siying SunState Key Laboratory of Extreme Photonics and Instrumentations, Centre for Optical and Electromagnetic Research, College of Optical Science and Engineering, International Research Center for Advanced Photonics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.
Zhe FengState Key Laboratory of Extreme Photonics and Instrumentations, Centre for Optical and Electromagnetic Research, College of Optical Science and Engineering, International Research Center for Advanced Photonics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6763-9616
Xiaoxiao FanSir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310016, China.
Hui LinSir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310016, China.
Jun QianState Key Laboratory of Extreme Photonics and Instrumentations, Centre for Optical and Electromagnetic Research, College of Optical Science and Engineering, International Research Center for Advanced Photonics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

NIR-II fluorescence imaging provides superior tissue penetration and clarity, yet its clinical use in surgical navigation is hindered by a critical workflow issue. Surgeons must divert their attention between the operative field and external monitors, increasing cognitive load and disrupting procedures. Current strategies have failed to resolve this fundamental problem. Here, we developed a co-axial NIR-II fluorescence projection navigation system to enable real-time,

Indexed as

clinical trialsNIR-II fluorescenceprojection technologysurgical navigation

Identifiers

PMID42130668
PMCPMC13166876

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.