Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42130546›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of surgery case reports2026

Complete intracranial migration of ventriculoperitoneal shunt - a case report.

Bizuayehu Asefa Tarekegn, Yemisirach Bizuneh Akililu, Tadelu Mekonnen Tsegaw, Yeabsira Fekadie Yihunie

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of surgery case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Bizuayehu Asefa TarekegnNeurosurgery Division, Department of Surgery, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9922-1275
Yemisirach Bizuneh AkililuNeurosurgery Division, Department of Surgery, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Tadelu Mekonnen TsegawNeurosurgery Division, Department of Surgery, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Yeabsira Fekadie YihunieNeurosurgery Division, Department of Surgery, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Hydrocephalus is commonly managed with ventriculoperitoneal shunt (VPS) placement. While effective, it carries risks such as malfunction, infection, and migration. Complete intracranial migration is a rare complication occurring in 0.1%-0.4% of cases. Case Presentation: A 5-month-old female infant presented with lethargy and vomiting three months after left Keen's point VPS insertion. Imaging confirmed complete intracranial migration of the entire shunt apparatus into the ventricles. The shunt was retrieved endoscopically, followed by insertion of a new VPS contralaterally. Discussion: Proximal shunt migration is linked to factors such as wide burr holes, large dural openings, and insecure fixation. Endoscopic removal is standard, with new shunt placement if no infection is present. Preventive measures should be prioritized, and long-term monitoring is essential for detecting complications. Conclusion: Complete intracranial VPS migration is an uncommon complication that necessitates prompt intervention. Our experience underscores that adherence to strict surgical principles can substantially prevent its occurrence.

Indexed as

case reportendoscopic retrievalhydrocephalusshunt complicationsshunt migrationventriculoperitoneal shunt

Identifiers

PMID42130546
PMCPMC13166798

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.