Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42130470›Full record

ArticleJournal of Parkinson's disease2026

Subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation connectivity related to apathy outcomes in Parkinson's disease.

Eli Abdou, Kian Pazira, Sheffield Sharp, Jessica Summers, Kaltra Dhima, Mallory Hacker

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Parkinson's disease, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Eli AbdouDepartment of Neurology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.ORCID 0009-0006-1550-8597
Kian PaziraDepartment of Neurology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.ORCID 0009-0000-5767-9956
Sheffield SharpDepartment of Neurology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0437-9172
Jessica SummersDepartment of Neurology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.ORCID 0009-0000-4082-8070
Kaltra DhimaDepartment of Neurology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3220-8116
Mallory HackerDepartment of Neurology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1498-4509

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BackgroundSubthalamic nucleus (STN) deep brain stimulation (DBS) is an effective treatment for Parkinson's disease (PD); however, apathy is a commonly reported side-effect that counteracts quality of life improvements offered by DBS. To date, the structural connectivity of postoperative apathy is largely unknown.ObjectiveThis study aimed to identify streamlines associated with worsening apathy following STN-DBS in PD.MethodsPatients with PD who received bilateral STN-DBS (n = 53) were pseudorandomized into "training" (n = 38) and "holdout" (n = 15) groups. In the training group, a normative structural connectivity analysis was conducted using pre- and postoperative apathy outcomes [Frontal Systems Behavior Scale (FrSBe) apathy subscale]. The resulting model was cross-validated and then tested in the holdout group.ResultsAn asymmetric profile emerged that was associated with worsening apathy. Right hemisphere streamlines were consistent with the dentatorubrothalamic pathway, connecting to the supplementary motor area. In the left hemisphere, the model included streamlines spanning the anteromedial STN to the anterior cingulate and orbitofrontal areas. The validity of the connectivity model was evaluated using cross-validation paradigms (leave-one-patient-out: R = 0.38,

Indexed as

ApathyDeep Brain StimulationParkinson DiseaseSubthalamic NucleusAgedFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedNeural Pathwaysapathydeep brain stimulationParkinson's diseasestructural connectivitysubthalamic nucleus

Identifiers

PMID42130470
PMCPMC13435186

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.