Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42130406›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol review2026

Safe Supply at Insite, North America's First Supervised Consumption Site: A Case Report of Reduced Harms From the Toxic Drug Supply in a Client Prescribed Powdered Fentanyl Alternative.

Nadia Fairbairn, Elaine Hu, Mark Lysyshyn, Rupinder Brar, Elizabeth Holliday

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol review, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nadia FairbairnDepartment of Medicine, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-4195-3284
Elaine HuDepartment of Medicine, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Mark LysyshynVancouver Coastal Health Authority, Vancouver, Canada.
Rupinder BrarVancouver Coastal Health Authority, Vancouver, Canada.
Elizabeth HollidayVancouver Coastal Health Authority, Vancouver, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The increasingly unpredictable and toxic unregulated drug supply puts people who use drugs at high risk of overdose and death. In April 2022, Insite-North America's first sanctioned supervised consumption site-started a prescribed powdered fentanyl safer supply program available to patients for on-site consumption. This novel pharmaceutical product, created in partnership with a community compounding pharmacy, can be smoked or injected; is free of dangerous contaminants (e.g., xylazine and non-prescribed benzodiazepines); and has a predictable concentration. This case describes a man in his 50s with no fixed address and severe opioid use disorder and stimulant use disorder prescribed powdered fentanyl at Insite, which led to reduced use of unregulated drugs, increased supervised consumption site engagement and increased retention on oral opioid agonist therapy. Expansion of supervised consumption services to incorporate the provision of prescribed alternatives to the drug supply for on-site supervised consumption holds promise and should be evaluated.

Indexed as

Analgesics, OpioidFentanylOpioid-Related DisordersDrug OverdoseHumansMaleMiddle AgedNorth AmericaPowdersAnalgesics, OpioidFentanylPowders

Identifiers

PMID42130406
PMCPMC13173308

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.