Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42130366›Full record

ReviewZhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics2026

[Research progress and clinical practice considerations on assessment tools for gastroesophageal reflux disease in infants and young children].

Ruo-Xin Liu, Rong-Hua Li, Cai-Xin Yin

Abstract readReviewEnglish Abstract
In one paragraph

Review in Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ruo-Xin LiuWomen and Children's Medical Center Affiliated to Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510623, China.
Rong-Hua LiWomen and Children's Medical Center Affiliated to Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510623, China.
Cai-Xin Yin

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) in infants and young children is a common digestive disorder with diverse clinical manifestations that often overlap with physiological reflux and behavioral expressions, creating diagnostic challenges. Comprehensive searches were conducted in English- and Chinese-language databases, including PubMed, Web of Science, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, and Wanfang Data, to review the epidemiological characteristics, clinical presentations, and impacts of GERD on children and their families. Particular emphasis is placed on four principal assessment tools [Infant Gastroesophageal Reflux Questionnaire (I-GERQ), GERD Symptom Questionnaire for Infants/Young Children (GSQ-I/YC), I-GERQ Revised (I-GERQ-R), and Gastrointestinal and Gastroesophageal Reflux Scale for Infants and Toddlers (GIGER)], appraising their development background, structural characteristics, reliability, validity, and clinical application value. The aim is to support early identification, standardized assessment, and individualized management of GERD in infants and young children. Evidence indicates that the I-GERQ-R shows high specificity, good reliability and validity, and cross-cultural applicability, and is currently recommended for symptom assessment and treatment-response monitoring in GERD among infants and young children, while the GIGER scale shows potential for comprehensive screening. Future research should prioritize translation and development of Chinese versions of GERD questionnaires for infants and young children, as well as the establishment of a multidimensional assessment system.

Indexed as

Gastroesophageal RefluxChild, PreschoolHumansInfantSurveys and QuestionnairesAssessment toolGastroesophageal reflux diseaseInfant and young childQuestionnaire

Identifiers

PMID42130366
PMCPMC13173476

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.