Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42130287›Full record

SynthesisPsychological medicine2026

Shared genetic architecture of gray matter deficits in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder: evidence from structural neuroimaging-genetic analyses.

Yingying Xie, Jiaojiao Du, Yurong Jiang, Yao Zhao, Shiqi Lin, Wenshuang Zhu, Dairong Cao

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Psychological medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yingying XieDepartment of Radiology, https://ror.org/030e09f60The First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.ORCID 0009-0007-6936-1217
Jiaojiao DuDepartment of Breast Imaging, https://ror.org/0152hn881Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin, China.
Yurong JiangDepartment of Radiology, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Functional Imaging & Tianjin Institute of Radiology, https://ror.org/003sav965Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Yao ZhaoDepartment of Radiology, Xijing Hospital, https://ror.org/05cqe9350Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Shiqi LinDepartment of Radiology, https://ror.org/030e09f60The First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Wenshuang ZhuDepartment of Radiology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, https://ror.org/013xs5b60Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Dairong CaoDepartment of Radiology, https://ror.org/030e09f60The First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.

Funding

Fujian Provincial Health Technology Project 2025GGA042National Natural Science Foundation of China 82502309
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSchizophrenia (SCZ) and bipolar disorder (BD) share substantial clinical and neuroanatomical features, yet the neurogenetic basis underlying their shared gray matter volume (GMV) deficits remains poorly understood.

methodsWe conducted meta-analyses to identify convergent GMV alterations across the two disorders. Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) were performed to uncover genetic variants associated with the shared GMV deficits region in UK Biobank participants. Polygenic risk score (PRS)-GMV associations were analyzed to examine the cumulative influence of genetic risk on GMV in regions with shared deficits. Furthermore, pleiotropic SNPs jointly associated with SCZ, BD, and shared GMV deficits were identified. Spatiotemporal gene expression profiling was utilized to characterize the developmental trajectories, and molecular docking was performed to explore potential drugs.

resultsMeta-analysis revealed consistent overlapping GMV reductions in frontal, temporal, and insular regions across SCZ and BD, based on 6,620 patients and 7,762 controls. GWAS identified 14 SNPs associated with the shared GMV deficits. PRS analyses showed that modestly higher SCZ polygenic risk correlated with decreased GMV of shared regions. Two pleiotropic SNPs - rs11191368 and rs79668541 - were linked to both disorders and the shared GMV deficits. Spatiotemporal expression analyses demonstrated distinct developmental trajectories, and molecular docking highlighted 168 drugs with binding interactions for shared genes.

conclusionsThis study delineates shared neurogenetic mechanisms linking GMV abnormalities to genetic risk across SCZ and BD. Given the cross-sectional design, future longitudinal studies in independent cohorts are warranted to validate these findings and clarify the temporal relationships.

Indexed as

Bipolar DisorderGray MatterSchizophreniaFemaleGenetic Risk ScoreGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedNeuroimagingPolymorphism, Single Nucleotidebipolar disordergenome-wide association studiesgray matter volumeneurogeneticschizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID42130287
PMCPMC13200159

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.