ArticleBMJ open2026
Human-animal cross-host infection and environmental contamination of Soil-transmitted helminths in the Philippines: a scoping review protocol.
Article in BMJ open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
introductionSoil-transmitted helminth (STH) infections remain a significant cause of morbidity worldwide. Due to the growing complexity of its transmission dynamics, which involve cross-host infections and persisting environmental contamination, the control strategies against STH continue to face drawbacks. In the Philippines, literature exploring the tripartite arm of the One Health approach remains scant; thus, to strengthen the integration of the One Health framework in the current Philippine One Health agenda, a comprehensive mapping of the local literature supporting this concept is necessary. This scoping review aims to map existing evidence on human-animal cross-host infection of STH and the extent of environmental contamination with STH in the Philippines. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: This scoping review will follow the procedures established by the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology for scoping reviews and will be reported using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR). Eligible literature for review from 2006 to 2026 will be retrieved from PubMed, Web of Science, Google Scholar, ProQuest and Health Research and Development Information Network. Studies must contain cases of cross-host infection STH (ie, human STH infecting animals or animal STH infecting humans) or the prevalence of STH in environmental samples in the Philippines. The final selection of sources for review will begin after two independent reviewers achieve ≥75% agreement and a Cohen's Kappa score between 0.61 and 1.00 on source selection in a pilot test. Data extraction will be performed by two independent reviewers using a modified data extraction tool adapted from JBI. Extracted data will be summarised descriptively and visually using tables and layered geographic information system maps along with a narrative summary. The search strategy was developed between October and November 2025. Data extraction is scheduled from May to June 2026, with the study anticipated to be completed by August 2026. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: An ethical approval is not required for this scoping review protocol. As a comprehensive summary of cases of STH at human-animal-environment interfaces, the results of this scoping review will be presented at local and international conferences and published in a peer-reviewed, open-access journal for maximum reach and knowledge translation. REVIEW REGISTRATION: OSF https://osf.io/e9qdk.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.