Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42129865›Full record

ReviewHealth and quality of life outcomes2026

Exploring health system factors related to the quality of life of people with (a history of) cancer: a rapid review.

Merel Engelaar, Iris van der Heide, Nanne Bos, Willemijn Schäfer, Carina Dantas, Laura Pinnavaia, Giovanni Apolone, Cinzia Brunelli, Augusto Caraceni, Norbert Couespel and 11 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Health and quality of life outcomes, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Merel EngelaarNetherlands Institute for Health Services Research (Nivel), Utrecht, The Netherlands. M.Engelaar@nivel.nl.
Iris van der HeideNetherlands Institute for Health Services Research (Nivel), Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Nanne BosNetherlands Institute for Health Services Research (Nivel), Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Willemijn SchäferNorthwestern University, Chicago, USA.
Carina DantasSHINE 2Europe Lda, Coimbra, Portugal.
Laura PinnavaiaDepartment of Languages, Literatures, Cultures and Mediations, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Giovanni ApoloneScientific Directorate, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Cinzia BrunelliPalliative Care, Pain Therapy and Rehabilitation Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Augusto CaraceniDepartment of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Department of Excellence 2023-2027, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Norbert CouespelEuropean Cancer Organisation, Brussels, Belgium.
Olatz GarinHospital del Mar Research Institute, Barcelona, Spain.
Mogens GroenvoldBispebjerg/Frederiksberg Hospital and University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Stein KaasaOslo Universitetssykehus HF, Oslo, Norway.
Gennaro CilibertoIRCCS National Cancer Institute Regina Elena, Rome, Italy.
Claudio LombardoOrganisation of European Cancer Institutes, Brussels, Belgium.
Ricardo PietrobonSporeData OÜ, Tallinn, Estonia.
Gabriella PravettoniApplied Research Division for Cognitive and Psychological Science, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Aude SirvenUnicancer, Paris, France.
Hugo VachonQuality of Life Department, European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer, Brussels, Belgium.
Alexandra GilbertLeeds Institute of Medical Research, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Jany RademakersNetherlands Institute for Health Services Research (Nivel), Utrecht, The Netherlands.

Funding

European Health and Digital Executive Agency 101096362
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCancer is a leading cause of death in Europe, and it has a major impact on the quality of life of those affected by it. Quality of life is a multifaceted concept affected by a range of factors, namely individual, organisational, and national health system factors. Despite existing research on individual and organisational aspects, little is known about the association between health system factors and quality of life. Therefore, the aim of this study is to explore the health system factors that relate to the quality of life of people with (a history of) cancer and to identify potential gaps in literature.

methodsWe conducted a rapid review to gain insight into what is known in scientific literature regarding health system factors that are related to the quality of life of people with (a history of) cancer. We complemented our findings with a broad search in various grey literature databases.

resultsThe rapid review included 31 studies, which were supplemented by six health policy reports and one book chapter. Based on the review of scientific and grey literature, we constructed a list of ten health system factors that may relate to the quality of life of people with (a history of) cancer.

conclusionsWe compiled a list of ten health system factors that may relate to the quality of life of people with (a history of) cancer. Seven factors were identified from and described in scientific literature. Three factors, namely 'policy and vision', 'research and innovation', and 'quality of care delivery', were identified in grey literature. The relation of these health system factors needs to be studied further to better understand what may impact on the quality of life of people with (a history of) cancer.

Indexed as

Delivery of Health CareNeoplasmsQuality of LifeEuropeHumansEuropeHealth systemOncologyQuality of lifeRapid review

Identifiers

PMID42129865
PMCPMC13340385

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.