Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42129862›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's research & therapy2026

Clinical correlates of sleep profiles in dementia with Lewy bodies: a latent class approach.

Léa Renard, Clément Aveneau, Karl Götze, Olivier Varnet, Alice Dieudonné, Claire Hourrègue, Emmanuel Cognat, Julien Dumurgier, Capucine Diard, Marie-Pia d'Ortho and 2 more

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Article in Alzheimer's research & therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Léa RenardIHU reConnect, Université Paris Cité, Paris, France.
Clément AveneauIHU reConnect, Université Paris Cité, Paris, France.
Karl GötzeIHU reConnect, Université Paris Cité, Paris, France.
Olivier VarnetSleep Disorders Center - Department of Physiology, Bichat-Claude Bernard Hospital, GHU AP-HP Nord, Paris, France.
Alice DieudonnéSleep Disorders Center - Department of Physiology, Bichat-Claude Bernard Hospital, GHU AP-HP Nord, Paris, France.
Claire HourrègueCognitive Neurology Center, Hôpital Lariboisière-Fernand Widal, GHU AP-HP Nord, 200 Rue du Faubourg Saint-Denis, Paris, 75010, France.
Emmanuel CognatIHU reConnect, Université Paris Cité, Paris, France.
Julien DumurgierCognitive Neurology Center, Hôpital Lariboisière-Fernand Widal, GHU AP-HP Nord, 200 Rue du Faubourg Saint-Denis, Paris, 75010, France.
Capucine DiardMemory Clinic, Sainte-Périne Hospital, AP-HP. Paris-Saclay University, Paris, France.
Marie-Pia d'OrthoSleep Disorders Center - Department of Physiology, Bichat-Claude Bernard Hospital, GHU AP-HP Nord, Paris, France.
Claire Paquet *IHU reConnect, Université Paris Cité, Paris, France.
Agathe Vrillon *IHU reConnect, Université Paris Cité, Paris, France. agathe.vrillon@aphp.fr.

Funding

Foundation Alzheimer Young Researcher Program 1310194Société Française de Recherche et Médecine du Sommeil Grant 2022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRapid eye movement behavioral disorder (RBD) is a well-studied feature of dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB). However, patients with DLB report a significantly wider range of sleep symptoms than those of RBD. Our objective was to characterize profiles of sleep disturbances in DLB.

methodsRetrospective cross-sectional study including patients with DLB fulfilling McKeith et al. diagnostic criteria in 3 centers at AP-HP GHU Nord, Paris, France. Nine sleep symptoms were evaluated. Latent class analysis was performed on sleep symptoms to identify underlying patterns. Classes were compared on demographic and clinical characteristics.

resultsAmong 359 patients (age 74.6 ± 7.5 years; 49% female, disease evolution: 4.6 ± 4.1 years), 95% had sleep disturbances. The most frequent symptoms included excessive daytime sleepiness (70.8%), probable RBD (67.7%), and insomnia/sleep fragmentation (60.9%). A motor disease onset was associated with RBD and nightmares, and a psychiatric onset with insomnia/sleep fragmentation. Latent class analysis identified three sleep profiles: a "Global sleep impairment" profile (n = 106) with the highest sleep-symptom burden, advanced cognitive impairment, and frequent hallucinations and fluctuations; a "RBD - Nightmares" profile (n = 149) associated with dysautonomia, clinical breathing disturbances and better-preserved cognition; and a "Paucisymptomatic" profile (n = 104) with the lowest sleep-symptom burden but advanced cognitive impairment.

conclusionWe identified three distinct sleep profiles, which were associated with distinct patterns of core clinical features. These profiles may reflect specific underlying pathophysiological mechanisms. Better characterization of sleep symptoms may help guide therapeutic strategies and improve quality of life.

Indexed as

Lewy Body DiseaseSleepSleep Wake DisordersAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLatent Class AnalysisMaleREM Sleep Behavior DisorderRetrospective StudiesDementia with Lewy bodiesExcessive daytime sleepinessInsomniaObstructive sleep apneaPolysomnographyRapid eye movement sleep behavior disorderRestless legs syndromeSleepSleep disorders

Identifiers

PMID42129862
PMCPMC13343939

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.