Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42129833›Full record

ArticleJournal of eating disorders2026

"She's loved me at all sizes": the role of the human-animal bond in eating disorder experiences and treatment.

Annalyse Ellis, Marie-Christine Opitz, Steve Loughnan, Roxanne D Hawkins

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of eating disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Annalyse EllisDepartment of Psychology, School of Philosophy, Psychology, and Language Sciences, University of Edinburgh, 3 Charles St, Edinburgh, EH8 9AD, UK. A.Ellis-7@sms.ed.ac.uk.
Marie-Christine OpitzDepartment of Clinical and Health Psychology, School of Health in Social Science, University of Edinburgh, Old Medical School, Elsie Inglis Quadrangle, Teviot Pl, Edinburgh, EH8 9AG, UK.
Steve LoughnanDepartment of Psychology, School of Philosophy, Psychology, and Language Sciences, University of Edinburgh, 3 Charles St, Edinburgh, EH8 9AD, UK.
Roxanne D HawkinsDepartment of Clinical and Health Psychology, School of Health in Social Science, University of Edinburgh, Old Medical School, Elsie Inglis Quadrangle, Teviot Pl, Edinburgh, EH8 9AG, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe mental well-being benefits and challenges of pet ownership have been explored in many populations, including clinical populations such as individuals with depression, anxiety, and posttraumatic stress disorder. Critically, there are currently no published studies focusing specifically on pet ownership for individuals with eating disorders. The present work aimed to explore pet ownership experiences of adults experiencing eating disorders.

methodsSemi-structured interviews were conducted with 17 cat- and dog-owning British adults (eight cat owners, six dog owners, three participants with both cats and dogs) with diagnosed or suspected eating disorders. Reflexive thematic analysis was utilized to identify two overarching themes and seven subthemes relating to the role of the human-pet bond in eating disorder symptoms and treatment.

resultsData-driven themes include personal recovery experiences, the dual role of pets in eating behaviors, exercise experiences, pets' influence on cognitions, body image perceptions, and self-identity, as well as pets' roles in personal recovery motivations. Furthermore, pets were found to impact treatment experiences, represented by themes that discuss pets as catalysts for change and partners during treatment, while also creating challenges around separation during treatment.

conclusionsThe present study found that pets can be largely beneficial for individuals with eating disorders, especially for those in later stages of personal recovery; however, pets can also create challenges, especially for individuals in earlier stages of personal recovery. The present work also provides a foundation for future work related to pet ownership for individuals with eating disorders, such as further exploration on incorporating pets into eating disorder treatment, how to utilize the human-pet relationship to support symptom reduction, and how to mitigate challenges posed by pets related to treatment, with the results having key relevance for the development of clinical interventions for this population.

Indexed as

Affect regulationCompensatory exerciseEating disordersEating pattern stabilizationPersonal recoveryPet ownershipTreatment motivation

Identifiers

PMID42129833
PMCPMC13339699

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.