Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42129827›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2026

From policy to person-centred care: insights into the development of complications of excess weight clinics in England.

Elysa Ioannou, Karen Coulman, James Nobles, Megan Garside, Lucie Nield, Paige Davies, Karina Kinsella, Louisa Ells, Catherine Homer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Elysa Ioannou *School of Sport and Physical Activity, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, UK. e.ioannou@shu.ac.uk.
Karen Coulman *Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
James NoblesSchool of Health, Leeds Beckett University, Leeds, UK.
Megan GarsideSchool of Health and Social Care, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, UK.
Lucie NieldSchool of Medicine and Population Health, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
Paige DaviesSchool of Health, Leeds Beckett University, Leeds, UK.
Karina KinsellaSchool of Health, Leeds Beckett University, Leeds, UK.
Louisa EllsSchool of Health, Leeds Beckett University, Leeds, UK.
Catherine HomerSchool of Sport and Physical Activity, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, UK.

Funding

NIHR Health and Social Care Delivery Research programme 158453
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Complications of Excess Weight (CEW) Programme, funded centrally by NHS England, aims to provide innovative, person-centred, holistic care for children and young people living with severe obesity and associated complications (e.g. hypertension, type 2 diabetes, depression). Twenty-one CEW services were established across England in 2021, rising to 38 in 2024. This qualitative study aimed to gather the perspectives of senior professionals involved in the design, development, and commissioning of the CEW programme.

methodsEleven online semi-structured interviews were completed between April and November 2024. Participants included senior officials from NHS England, the Department for Health and Social Care, the Office for Health Improvement and Disparities, specialist weight management clinicians, and a national children's charity. Interview questions examined stakeholder involvement, the policy backdrop, the intended purpose and expectations of the CEW programme, evaluation expectancies, and future directions. Data were analysed thematically.

resultsParticipants described how the CEW programme was developed to meet the needs of a vulnerable population while developing a robust evidence base, aligning with aspirations of the NHS Long Term Plan. The CEW service specification was designed at a high-level to allow local flexibility in implementation and delivery approaches. Key concepts included a biopsychosocial multi-disciplinary approach to manage obesity and complications. Despite systemic challenges, the dedication of staff and involvement of patients supported CEW delivery.

conclusionsThis study offers insight into the development of CEW services from a range of key stakeholders. The importance of public involvement to deliver a complex service within the context of perceived challenges of a fragmented and underfunded system are highlighted. There is a need for sustained investment in CEW, which incorporates a holistic multidisciplinary design to ensure equitable and effective healthcare provision for this vulnerable patient group.

Indexed as

Health PolicyPatient-Centered CarePediatric ObesityAdolescentChildDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2EnglandHumansInterviews as TopicQualitative ResearchState MedicineChildhoodChildren and young peopleComplications of excess weightHealthcareObesityPatient centred carePolicy developmentSevere obesityWeight management

Identifiers

PMID42129827
PMCPMC13281504

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.