Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42129824›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2026

Digital health literacy and associated factors among health professionals in Kaski District, Nepal: a cross-sectional study.

Babita Shrestha, Neeru Magar, Birkha Bahadur Bist, Rashmita Nayaju, Khim Bahadur Khadka, Niranjan Shrestha, Nand Ram Gahatraj

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Babita ShresthaFaculty of Health Sciences, School of Health and Allied Sciences, Pokhara University, Pokhara, Gandaki Province, Nepal. babita11133@gmail.com.
Neeru MagarFaculty of Health Sciences, School of Health and Allied Sciences, Pokhara University, Pokhara, Gandaki Province, Nepal.
Birkha Bahadur BistFaculty of Health Sciences, School of Health and Allied Sciences, Pokhara University, Pokhara, Gandaki Province, Nepal.
Rashmita NayajuFaculty of Health Sciences, School of Health and Allied Sciences, Pokhara University, Pokhara, Gandaki Province, Nepal.
Khim Bahadur KhadkaMinistry of Health, Pokhara, Gandaki Province, Nepal.
Niranjan ShresthaFaculty of Health Sciences, School of Health and Allied Sciences, Pokhara University, Pokhara, Gandaki Province, Nepal.
Nand Ram GahatrajFaculty of Health Sciences, School of Health and Allied Sciences, Pokhara University, Pokhara, Gandaki Province, Nepal.

Funding

Gandaki Province, Health Directorate The award number was 2081/82
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDigital health literacy refers to the ability to find, access, understand and evaluate health related information and apply health information obtained from digital sources. Digital health literacy has become an essential competency for health professionals in modern healthcare settings. With the increasing adoption of several digital softwares by the government of Nepal like District Health Information System, telemedicine, mobile health applications, public assets management System, health professionals are expected to effectively use digital platforms to deliver evidence-based care and communicate with patients and other providers. This study aims to assess the digital health literacy and its associated factors among health professionals in Kaski district, Nepal.

methodsA quantitative cross-sectional analytical study was done among 318 health professionals working in public and private health facilities of Kaski district. Data were collected through self-administered questionnaires utilizing e-HEALS tools. Maintaining the health research ethics, multistage sampling technique was used to obtain the study participants. Data were analyzed in SPSS software using descriptive and inferential statistics including chi-square test and binary logistic regression.

resultsAbout 46.2% of the participants had a low level of digital health literacy. Most of the health professionals used digital health technology to gain information about diseases and fewer used it for patient follow-up. Although the majority of participants (73.8%) agreed that digital health technology has enhanced healthcare delivery, many participants expressed low confidence in making health related decisions using online information and had difficulty in understanding the limitations of online health resources. Additionally, factors such as; being a doctor (AOR = 5.176; 95% CI: 1.274-21.031), working in the Pharmacy department (AOR = 3.995; 95% CI: 1.129-14.141) and having a positive attitude towards use of digital technology (AOR = 0.544; 95% CI: 0.326-0.909) were identified as contributors to high digital health literacy.

conclusionNotable, few participants had received training on digital health technology. Hence, training, practical workshops and simulation exercises should be organized to build confidence among health workers in health-related decision making using online information.

Indexed as

Health LiteracyHealth PersonnelAdultCross-Sectional StudiesDigital HealthDigital MediaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNepalSurveys and QuestionnairesTelemedicineAttitudeDigital health literacye-HEALSe-health LiteracyHealth Professionals

Identifiers

PMID42129824
PMCPMC13231522

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.