Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42129723›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2026

Strategies and interventions to reduce children's vulnerability to climate change: a scoping review.

Gholam-Abbas Shirali, Habib Jalilian, Gholamreza Goudarzi, Elham Jahanifard, Seyed Esmaeil Hashemi, Mohammad Sabzehzari, Bahman Cheraghian, Seyyed Mohammad Ali Noori, Nastaran Talepour, Sepideh Zand and 3 more

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Gholam-Abbas ShiraliDepartment of Occupational Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.ORCID 0000-0003-4292-911X
Habib JalilianDepartment of Health Services Management, School of Health, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-0409-0424
Gholamreza GoudarziEnvironmental Technologies Research Center, Medical Basic Sciences Research Institute, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.ORCID 0000-0001-5387-0761
Elham JahanifardDepartment of Vector Biology and Control of Diseases, School of Health, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.ORCID 0000-0003-1078-4016
Seyed Esmaeil HashemiDepartment of Psychology, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-7220-0170
Mohammad SabzehzariKhuzestan Meteorological Administration, Ahvaz, Iran.ORCID 0009-0007-7880-637X
Bahman CheraghianAlimentary Tract Research Center, Clinical Sciences Research Institute, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.ORCID 0000-0001-5446-6998
Seyyed Mohammad Ali NooriToxicology Research Center, Medical Basic Sciences Research Institute, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-2578-242X
Nastaran TalepourAir Pollution and Respiratory Diseases Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran. talepour.nastaran@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-4202-9859
Sepideh ZandStudent Research Committee, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.ORCID 0009-0003-6795-8264
Shokoufeh NazariStudent Research Committee, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.ORCID 0009-0002-7513-0128
Kowsar MohammadiStudent Research Committee, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.ORCID 0009-0007-4699-8370
Abbas ShahsavaniAir Quality and Climate Change Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0003-3805-6256

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundClimate change presents serious risks to children's health worldwide, highlighting the need for effective interventions. This study aimed to map and categorize strategies that reduce the health impacts of climate change on children.

methodsA scoping review was conducted following the Arksey and O'Malley framework. A systematic search of PubMed and Scopus identified peer-reviewed studies published in English between 2015 and 2025. Studies focusing on children and adolescents (0-18 years) and reporting climate-related health interventions, strategies, or policy responses were eligible for inclusion.

resultsA total of 33 studies met the inclusion criteria. Identified interventions were categorized into seven groups: preventive, adaptive, integrated preventive-adaptive, community-based, educational and awareness-based, mental health resilience, and disaster preparedness interventions. Most studies focused on preventive strategies, particularly those addressing exposure to air pollution, heat, and vector-borne diseases. Community-level interventions were predominant, while individual-level, structural, and mental health-focused strategies were less frequently reported. Methodological rigor varied across studies, with economic modeling approaches generally providing stronger evidence than many behavioral or community-based programs. Significant evidence gaps were identified, particularly concerning infants, marginalized populations, and urban poor children.

conclusionsCurrent evidence highlights a predominance of preventive and community-based approaches to reducing children's vulnerability to climate change, alongside notable gaps in equity-focused and mental health interventions. More integrated, multi-level strategies supported by standardized evaluation frameworks are needed to strengthen the effectiveness and equity of climate-related health interventions for children.

Indexed as

Child HealthClimate ChangeVulnerable PopulationsAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolEvidence GapsHumansInfantChildChild VulnerabilityClimate AdaptationClimate ChangeCommunity-Based InterventionsHealth InterventionsPublic Health

Identifiers

PMID42129723
PMCPMC13348621

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.