ArticleThe journal of headache and pain2026
A neural substrate for targeted analgesia associated with attenuated serotonergic transmission in a mouse model of medication overuse headache.
Article in The journal of headache and pain, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
backgroundMedication overuse headache (MOH) is a chronic disorder due to excessive acute headache treatment use. Neuroimaging studies suggest the involvement of the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) in the pathophysiology of MOH, particularly its connections with the periaqueductal gray (PAG). The OFC-vlPAG circuit has been well-established as a critical neural substrate in pain regulation; while its role in triptan-related MOH pathogenesis remains unclear. This study aims to investigate the role of the OFC-vlPAG circuit and its underlying mechanisms in regulating mechanical hypersensitivity using a triptan-induced MOH mouse model.
methodsMale C57BL/6J mice (along with a female exploratory cohort) were used to develop a triptan-induced MOH model through repeated rizatriptan (RIZ) administration. Behavioral assessments of cutaneous allodynia were conducted using von Frey filaments. Immunofluorescence staining was performed to examine neuronal activity and 5-HT
resultsRepeated RIZ administration induced cutaneous allodynia in the MOH mouse model, with significant reductions in hind paw and head withdrawal thresholds. Elevated c-Fos expression in the vlOFC CaMKII-α
conclusionsActivating the glutamatergic OFC-vlPAG circuit elicits robust analgesia in triptan-induced MOH mice. 5-HT CLINICAL TRAIL NUMBER: Not applicable.
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