Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42129606›Full record

ArticleQuarterly journal of experimental psychology (2006)2026

Two Out of Three Ain't Bad: Aggregating Multiple Identification Decisions from the Same Observer Improves Unfamiliar Face Matching Performance.

Daniel J Carragher, Peter J B Hancock

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Quarterly journal of experimental psychology (2006), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Daniel J CarragherSchool of Psychology, College of Education, Behavioural and Social Sciences, Adelaide University, SA, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-2265-4737
Peter J B HancockPsychology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Stirling, Scotland, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Deciding whether two images show the same person sounds easy, but the average individual achieves accuracy of 60% to 90% on many unfamiliar face matching tasks. However, overall task performance can be improved by combining the identification decisions made by different individuals through the "wisdom of the crowd" effect. We investigated whether similar gains occur when combining multiple decisions made by the same individual, via a "wisdom of the crowd within" effect. Participants completed the same unfamiliar face matching task three times: in one session (Experiment 1), or over 3 weeks (Experiment 2). We found a wisdom of the crowd within effect in both experiments, which became significant after two responses and was larger with three. Surprisingly, the delay did not offer additional benefit. Though the crowd within improved performance, crowds of different individuals produced larger gains. Our results contribute to a growing literature showing that combined decision-making can improve unfamiliar face matching performance.

Indexed as

combined decision-makingface matchingidentificationidentity verificationwisdom of crowds

Identifiers

PMID42129606
PMCPMC13675558

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.