Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42129476›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Valorisation of waste OSB into sustainable mycelium-based composites for insulation applications.

Joni Wildman, Valeria Cascione, Daniel Henk, Pete Walker, Andrew Shea

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Joni WildmanDepartment of Architecture and Civil Engineering, University of Bath, Bath, UK. jlw89@bath.ac.uk.
Valeria CascioneInstitute of Sustainability and Climate Change, University of Bath, Bath, UK.
Daniel HenkMilner Centre for Evolution, University of Bath, Bath, UK.
Pete WalkerDepartment of Architecture and Civil Engineering, University of Bath, Bath, UK.
Andrew SheaDepartment of Architecture and Civil Engineering, University of Bath, Bath, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The need for the construction industry to reduce its contribution to landfill waste and greenhouse gas emissions is urgent, with engineered wood products such as oriented strand board (OSB) representing a complex and difficult-to-recycle waste stream. As the demand for construction materials increases, it is important to address end-of-life challenges for OSB. Mycelium-based composites (MBCs) offer a promising solution by repurposing waste materials into sustainable products. MBCs are a class of bio-based material made from the colonisation of fungal mycelium on organic substrates, often agricultural or paper waste. MBCs can provide an environmentally friendly end-of-life pathway for waste but also serve as effective insulation materials that can be sustainable alternatives to conventional insulation solutions. Here, MBCs are successfully produced using waste OSB and Trametes versicolor mycelium. The mycelium successfully colonised and bound the OSB substrate, forming that retained their shape after demoulding and drying. Thermal characterisation of the OSB-based MBCs showed a mean thermal conductivity of [Formula: see text] W/m·K, comparable to conventional insulation materials. Importantly, this approach opens up the possibility of including diverse materials as MBC substrates depending on local waste availability and waste challenges. A life cycle assessment (LCA) of the lab-scale production process was conducted to identify key areas of the production process that contribute to environmental impact, with drying being the most energy-intensive stage. The global warming potential (GWP) of OSB-based MBCs was found to be 0.1021 kg CO[Formula: see text] eq per 1 kg of material, lower than conventional insulation materials such as EPS, XPS, and rockwool, and comparable to other MBCs made with alternative substrates. This work highlights the potential of valorising engineered wood waste, such as OSB, through the production of mycelium-based composites. By transforming construction waste into sustainable insulation materials, this study contributes to circular economy practices in the construction industry and supports efforts to reduce environmental impacts.

Indexed as

Construction MaterialsMyceliumRecyclingTrametesWoodPolyporaceae

Identifiers

PMID42129476
PMCPMC13365415

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.