Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42129463›Full record

ArticleNature materials2026

A Sc

Haoran Qi, Guohao Xi, Yuan-Biao Zhou, Xinrong Liu, Yifu Mao, Jian Yang, Jun Chen, Kuojuei Hu, Weiwei Gao, Shuai Zhang and 12 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature materials, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Haoran Qi *National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, School of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Guohao Xi *Beijing Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Functional Materials and Micro-Nano Devices, Key Laboratory of Quantum State Construction and Manipulation (Ministry of Education), School of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, China.
Yuan-Biao Zhou *State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Xinrong Liu *National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, School of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Yifu Mao *National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, School of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Jian YangNational Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, School of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-5819-8701
Jun ChenNational Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, School of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-5381-4022
Kuojuei HuNational Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, School of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Weiwei GaoInstitute of Atomic Scale Manufacturing, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Shuai ZhangNational Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, School of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2916-3394
Xiaoqin GaoNational Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, School of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5043-1122
Jianguo WanNational Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, School of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Da-Wei ZhouNational Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, School of Artificial Intelligence, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7226-7773
Junhong AnKey Laboratory of Quantum Theory and Applications of MoE, Lanzhou Center for Theoretical Physics, and Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics of Gansu Province, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Xuefeng WangState Key Laboratory of Spintronics, School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3472-7895
De-Chuan ZhanNational Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, School of Artificial Intelligence, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Minhao ZhangNational Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, School of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China. zhangminhao@nju.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3623-3514
Cong WangBeijing Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Functional Materials and Micro-Nano Devices, Key Laboratory of Quantum State Construction and Manipulation (Ministry of Education), School of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, China. wcphys@ruc.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5297-9586
Wei JiBeijing Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Functional Materials and Micro-Nano Devices, Key Laboratory of Quantum State Construction and Manipulation (Ministry of Education), School of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5249-6624
Yuan-Zhi TanState Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China. yuanzhi_tan@xmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1268-2761
Su-Yuan XieState Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2370-9947
Fengqi SongNational Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, School of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China. songfengqi@nju.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6266-6551

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 12474272National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 92161201, 12025404, T2221003National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 92477205, 52461160327National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 92577205, 12422410National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 92580203, 12374043National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) T2394473, T2394470, 62274085Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (Jiangsu Provincial Natural Science Foundation) BK20240166Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (Jiangsu Provincial Natural Science Foundation) BK20243013, BK20233001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Information units are progressively approaching the fundamental physical limits of integration density, including in terms of extremely small sizes, multistates and probabilistic traversal. However, simultaneously encompassing all of these characteristics in a unit remains elusive. Here, via real-time in situ electrical monitoring, we clearly observed stochastic alterations of multiple conductance states in Sc

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.