Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42129361›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Dose and parameter specific effects of curcumin on neuropathic pain, cavity formation, and non-coding RNA expression in a spinal cord injury model.

Mohammad Mojtaba Farazi, Maryam Hadadi, Saeideh Jafarinejad-Farsangi, Hamid Najafipour, Marzieh Lotfian Sargazi, Yousof Mir, Zahra Behroozi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mohammad Mojtaba Farazi *Cardiovascular Research Center, Institute of Basic and Clinical Physiology Sciences, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-6047-5230
Maryam Hadadi *Physiology Research Center, Institute of Neuropharmacology, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-6007-7494
Saeideh Jafarinejad-FarsangiPhysiology Research Center, Institute of Neuropharmacology, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4694-8174
Hamid NajafipourCardiovascular Research Center, Institute of Basic and Clinical Physiology Sciences, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8030-8704
Marzieh Lotfian SargaziEndocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Institute of Basic and Clinical Physiology Sciences, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9825-249X
Yousof MirBio Environmental Health Hazards Research Center, Jiroft University of Medical Sciences, Jiroft, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-8547-731X
Zahra BehrooziPhysiology Research Center, Institute of Neuropharmacology, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran. behroozi_2010@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8375-7441

Funding

Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences 401000488
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuropathic pain (NP) represents one of the most frequent complications following spinal cord injury (SCI) and is associated with dysregulation of non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs). Curcumin possesses anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective properties. This study investigated the dose-dependent effects of curcumin-a compound with anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective properties-on pain-related behaviors and ncRNA expression after SCI. Male Wistar rats (n = 8 per group) were randomly assigned to 5 groups: Control (no surgery, no treatment), Sham (only laminectomy), SCI (clip-compression injury at the T11-T12 vertebral level), Cur100 and Cur200 (Curcumin at 100 and 200 mg/kg given orally 30 min after SCI for 10 consecutive days). Behavioral tests (acetone drop for cold allodynia, tail-flick for thermal hyperalgesia) were conducted over six weeks. Histological (H&E staining for cavity size) and molecular (qPCR for lncRNAs H19, GAS5, CRNDE and miRNAs miR-21-5p, miR-29a-3p) analyses were performed. Data were analyzed with PRISM software. At the endpoint, SCI induced significant cold allodynia, thermal hyperalgesia along with significant upregulation of all target ncRNAs. Curcumin treatment at both doses attenuated NP and modulated ncRNA expression in a parameter-dependent manner-where effects varied based on the specific outcome measured. The higher dose (200 mg/kg) provided greater neuroprotection and more effectively reduced thermal hyperalgesia, while the lower dose (100 mg/kg) was more potent in alleviating cold allodynia and selectively downregulating pro-inflammatory ncRNAs (H19, GAS5, miR-21-5p). These findings highlight the parameter-specificity of curcumin's therapeutic effects, suggesting that optimal dosing should be tailored according to the targeted pain modality and molecular pathway.

Indexed as

CurcuminNeuralgiaRNA, UntranslatedSpinal Cord InjuriesAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalDose-Response Relationship, DrugGene Expression RegulationHyperalgesiaMaleMicroRNAsRatsRats, WistarRNA, Long NoncodingCurcuminMicroRNAsRNA, Long NoncodingRNA, UntranslatedCurcuminLncRNAMicroRNANeuropathic painNon-coding RNAsSpinal cord injury

Identifiers

PMID42129361
PMCPMC13249888

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.