Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42129302›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Selecting suitable predecessors: Ecosystem services from cover crops to reduce tillage and fertilizer.

Uriel D Menalled, Matthew R Ryan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Uriel D MenalledSoil and Crop Sciences Section, School of Integrative Plant Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA.
Matthew R RyanSoil and Crop Sciences Section, School of Integrative Plant Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA.

Funding

National Institute of Food and Agriculture 2020-51300-32183New York State Department of Agriculture and Markets C00178GS-3000000
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ecosystem services from cover crops can reduce reliance on external inputs and intensive management practices; however, these benefits depend on crop sequence compatibility. The effect of cover crop selection on weed suppression and crop yield was tested by no-till planting winter and summer cash crops into different cover crops that were terminated and used as mulches. Management treatments involving supplemental weeding and fertilizer were also applied to summer cash crops. Overall, this research evaluated 80 combinations of cover crops, cash crops, and management treatments across four site-years in a total of 1280 experimental units. In the absence of supplemental management, cash crops exhibited a 2.6-fold mean difference in weed biomass and a 7.3-fold mean difference in yield when no-till planted into the best- versus worst-performing cover crops, indicating that cover crop selection impacted ecosystem services. Insights from this research can guide cover crop selection and facilitate ecological intensification of agriculture.

Indexed as

AgricultureCrops, AgriculturalEcosystemFertilizersBiomassSeasonsFertilizers

Identifiers

PMID42129302
PMCPMC13493926

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.