ArticleScientific reports2026
Genome-wide identification and expression analysis of the NBS-LRR gene family in Citrus clementina.
Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Citrus is a highly important global fruit crop that faces significant challenges from citrus Huanglongbing (HLB). The nucleotide binding site leucine-rich repeat (NBS-LRR) gene family plays a central role in plant immunity. However, comprehensive studies on the function of NBS-LRR genes in HLB resistance or tolerance remain limited. In this study, we identified 278 NBS-LRR genes from Citrus clementina. These genes exhibit 7 domain architectures. Physicochemical analyses revealed significant subfamily divergence in length (91-2101 aa), molecular weight (10.57-237.18 kDa), and isoelectric point (pI, 4.61-9.35). Over 82% of proteins localize to the nucleus/cytoplasm, indicating roles in signal transduction and transcriptional regulation. NBS-LRR genes cluster non-randomly among chromosomes, forming tandem repeats on chromosomes 3, 5, and 7. Phylogenetic analysis grouped the NBS-LRR family into 5 clades. Conserved domain analysis identified 10 motifs; Motif 1 and 2 are highly conserved, potentially involved in pathogen recognition. Promoter analysis detected 36 cis-acting elements linked to diverse processes (e.g., hormone/stress response). Synteny analysis revealed 9 genes are orthologous genes of Arabidopsis thaliana. Crucially, transcriptome data showed that significantly higher NBS-LRR expression in Huanglongbing-infected plants, pinpointing candidate gene Ciclev10018143m.1. This study provides a foundation for citrus disease resistance breeding and candidate genes for functional validation.
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