Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42129264›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Prevalence and intensity of soil-transmitted helminths infections and associated factors among households in Gorgora, Ethiopia.

Aberham Abere, Tena Cherkos, Yibeltal Aschale, Habtamu Gebrie, Banchayehu Getnet, Mebratu Tamir, Zufan Yiheyis Abriham, Seble Ayana, Tadelo Wondmagegn, Tegegne Eshetu and 4 more

Abstract read
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Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Aberham AbereDepartment of Medical Parasitology, School of Biomedical and Laboratory Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia. aberhamaber21@gmail.com.
Tena CherkosDepartment of Medical Parasitology, School of Biomedical and Laboratory Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia. tenacherkos476@gmail.com.
Yibeltal AschaleDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.
Habtamu GebrieDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dilla University, Dilla, Ethiopia.
Banchayehu GetnetDepartment of Medical Parasitology, School of Biomedical and Laboratory Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Mebratu TamirDepartment of Medical Parasitology, School of Biomedical and Laboratory Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Zufan Yiheyis AbrihamDepartment of Medical Parasitology, School of Biomedical and Laboratory Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Seble AyanaGorgora Health Center, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Tadelo WondmagegnDepartment of Immunology and Molecular Biology, School of Biomedical and Laboratory Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Tegegne EshetuDepartment of Medical Parasitology, School of Biomedical and Laboratory Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Adane DersoDepartment of Medical Parasitology, School of Biomedical and Laboratory Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Abebe Genetu BayihAfrica Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Ligabaw WorkuDepartment of Medical Parasitology, School of Biomedical and Laboratory Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Mulugeta AemeroDepartment of Medical Parasitology, School of Biomedical and Laboratory Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although 44.6 million adults live in endemic areas, epidemiological studies and interventions primarily target school-age children (SAC). Hence, data on the prevalence and intensity of Soil-Transmitted Helminths (STHs) infections and associated factors among all age groups is crucial to expand interventions. This study aimed to determine the prevalence, intensity, and associated factors of STHs infections and to compare the diagnostic performance of Kato-Katz thick smear (KK) and formol-ether concentration techniques (FECT) in Gorgora, Western Dembia district, Ethiopia. A community-based cross-sectional survey was carried out from March to June 2020, in Gorgora, Dembia district, Northwest Ethiopia. The study participants were selected using a multi-stage sampling technique. KK and FECT were used to diagnose STHs infections. Binary logistic regression analyses were applied to identify associated factors. The prevalence of STHs was 18.2% and 18.7% using FECT and KK, respectively. Using combined diagnostic methods, the overall STHs prevalence was 18.7% (95% CI: 14.9-23.0), with Ascaris lumbricoides (14%) predominating, followed by hookworm (2.6%) and Trichuris trichiura (2.1%). Most infections (73.6%) were light intensity; 26.4% were moderate. Male sex (AOR = 4.26, 95% CI:2.24-8.07; p < 0.001), open defecation (AOR = 2.94, 95% CI:1.52-5.43; p = 0.001), illiteracy (AOR = 3.84, 95% CI:2.09-7.06; p < 0.001), and irregular handwashing before meals (AOR = 10.24, 95% CI:3.80-27.68; p < 0.001) were independently associated with STHs infections. These findings highlight the need for community-wide health education, improved sanitation, and expanded deworming programs to reduce STHs transmission across all age groups.

Indexed as

HelminthiasisSoilAdolescentAdultAnimalsAscaris lumbricoidesChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesEthiopiaFamily CharacteristicsFecesFemaleHelminthsHumansMaleSoilAssociated factorsEthiopiaGorgoraIntensityPrevalenceSoil-transmitted helminths

Identifiers

PMID42129264
PMCPMC13365519

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.