Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42129194›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Regionally divergent drivers behind transgressions of the freshwater change planetary boundary.

Vili Virkki, Lauren Seaby Andersen, Sofie Te Wierik, Dieter Gerten, Miina Porkka

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Vili VirkkiDepartment of Environmental and Biological Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu, Finland. vili.virkki@uef.fi.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2603-3420
Lauren Seaby AndersenPotsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, Member of the Leibniz Association, Potsdam, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3080-0503
Sofie Te WierikPotsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, Member of the Leibniz Association, Potsdam, Germany.
Dieter GertenPotsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, Member of the Leibniz Association, Potsdam, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6214-6991
Miina PorkkaDepartment of Environmental and Biological Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8285-6122

Funding

Academy of Finland (Suomen Akatemia) 365752Academy of Finland (Suomen Akatemia) 365754EC | EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020 | H2020 Priority Excellent Science | H2020 European Research Council (H2020 Excellent Science - European Research Council) 101118083
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human-driven freshwater change relates to elevated Earth system risks, which motivates analysis to better understand its global characteristics. Here, we analyse global and regional patterns of anomalous conditions and their drivers in streamflow (blue water) and soil moisture (green water), building on the recently updated planetary boundary for freshwater change (PB-FW). Our data consist of updated scenario simulations from a large ensemble of global hydrological models covering years 1901-2019. During the early twenty-first century, PB-FW transgression has increased across its blue and green water components. Climate has increasingly become the dominant global influence on dry and wet streamflow and soil moisture deviations from pre-industrial-like baseline conditions. Amongst the regionally variable change in blue and green water, direct human forcings (encompassing land and water use changes) intensify particularly dry deviations, whereas wet deviations are mainly climate-driven. Regional unpacking of the global PB-FW transgression improves understanding of the extent, degree and drivers of global freshwater change, guiding mitigation and adaptation strategies in response to it, and is a notable advancement for analysing PBs across scales.

Identifiers

PMID42129194
PMCPMC13250156

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.