ArticleNature communications2026
Cascade of even-denominator fractional quantum Hall states in mixed-stacked multilayer graphene.
Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
The fractional quantum Hall effect at half-filled Landau levels provides a promising route to unusual topological phases that may host non-Abelian excitations, but these states are often fragile and difficult to control experimentally. Here, we report the observation of a cascade of even-denominator fractional quantum Hall states at fillings ν = -5/2, -7/2, -9/2, -11/2 and -13/2, alongside numerous odd-denominator states in mixed-stacked pentalayer graphene-a system characterized by intertwined quadratic and cubic band dispersions. These even-denominator states emerge from two distinct intra-zeroth Landau levels and exhibit displacement-field tunability. At half fillings, continuous quantum phase transitions between even-denominator states, magnetic Bloch states, and composite Fermi liquids are clearly identified upon tuning external fields. Numerical calculations support possible Moore-Read type pairing for even-denominator states, although direct probes of their exchange statistics remain important for future experiments. These results establish mixed-stacked graphene as a versatile platform for tunable correlated topological phases.
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