Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42129163›Full record

ArticleNPJ systems biology and applications2026

Inferring absolute counts from proportions by constraining multivariate normal distributions.

Jeffrey Hage, Devin Koestler, Brock Christensen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ systems biology and applications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jeffrey HageDepartment of Epidemiology, Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, USA.
Devin KoestlerDepartment of Biostatistics & Data Science, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, USA.
Brock ChristensenDepartment of Epidemiology, Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, USA. Brock.C.Christensen@dartmouth.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biological measurements often result in proportional data, which are derived from underlying biological counts. Proportion data are lacking a dimension of information as compared to counts, restricting available analysis methods and separating the data from the biology. We demonstrate a mathematical technique that estimates absolute counts corresponding to proportion data, which we refer to as Mahalanobis Count Inference (MCI). MCI uses information from a population-representative multivariate normal (MVN) distribution of component counts and ultimately outputs an estimated count and a confidence interval per observation proportion vector. We apply MCI to the imputation of white blood cell (WBC) counts, and of total mRNA within single cells. The method performs very well on total mRNA recapitulation (log-space Pearson's R = 0.81), and well enough on WBC counts to outperform proportions at multiple classification tasks. MCI offers a general approach to count inference that is applicable to multiple biological omics.

Indexed as

Computational BiologyAlgorithmsHumansLeukocyte CountMultivariate AnalysisNormal DistributionRNA, MessengerRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID42129163
PMCPMC13396772

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.