Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42129120›Full record

ArticleMethods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)2026

Exploring the Chemotactic Effects of MIF on Neutrophils and T Cells and Methods for Selective Receptor Targeting.

Zhishen Zhang, Aphrodite Kapurniotu, Jürgen Bernhagen, Adrian Hoffmann

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Zhishen ZhangDivision of Vascular Biology, Institute for Stroke and Dementia Research (ISD), LMU University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität (LMU) Munich, Munich, Germany.
Aphrodite KapurniotuDivision of Peptide Biochemistry, TUM School of Life Sciences, Technische Universität München (TUM), 85354, Freising, Germany.
Jürgen BernhagenDivision of Vascular Biology, Institute for Stroke and Dementia Research (ISD), LMU University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität (LMU) Munich, Munich, Germany.
Adrian HoffmannDivision of Vascular Biology, Institute for Stroke and Dementia Research (ISD), LMU University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität (LMU) Munich, Munich, Germany. adrian.hoffmann@med.uni-muenchen.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) is a pleiotropic inflammatory cytokine and atypical chemokine that regulates both innate and adaptive immunity. Its broad expression and stress-induced release make MIF a key determinant of inflammation, cardiovascular diseases, and cancer. MIF acts as an upstream regulator within a complex ligand-receptor network comprising the more recently discovered MIF paralog, D-dopachrome tautomerase (D-DT, MIF-2), its cognate receptor CD74, and the chemokine receptors CXCR2, CXCR4, and ACKR3/CXCR7. MIF-driven effects, including leukocyte recruitment, cell migration, and inflammatory signaling, largely depend on the specific MIF receptor repertoire of the involved cell types, which can dynamically change in inflammatory settings. Here, we describe an optimized protocol for the ibidi 3D µ-Slide chemotaxis assay to study MIF-mediated pro-migratory effects on human neutrophils, a prototype of innate immune cells, and CD4

Indexed as

ChemotaxisIntramolecular OxidoreductasesMacrophage Migration-Inhibitory FactorsNeutrophilsT-LymphocytesAntigens, Differentiation, B-LymphocyteHistocompatibility Antigens Class IIHumansReceptors, CXCRReceptors, CXCR4Receptors, Interleukin-8BSignal TransductionACKR3 protein, humanAntigens, Differentiation, B-LymphocyteCXCR2 protein, humanCXCR4 protein, humandopachrome isomeraseHistocompatibility Antigens Class IIIntramolecular Oxidoreductasesinvariant chainMacrophage Migration-Inhibitory FactorsMIF protein, humanReceptors, CXCRReceptors, CXCR4Receptors, Interleukin-8BAtypical chemokineChemotaxisLeukocyte recruitementMacrophage migration inhibitory factorMIFMIF receptor targetingMigrationMotility

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.