Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42129062›Full record

ArticleSpine deformity2026

Predicting postoperative hypotensive events after posterior spinal fusion for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis.

Lawrence L Haber, Katelyn S Nicholson, Beejal Shah, Samantha C Ahrens, Hunter Starring, William Few

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Article in Spine deformity, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lawrence L HaberDepartment of Pediatric Orthopaedic Surgery, Ochsner Children's Hospital, New Orleans, LA, USA. lawrence.haber@ochsner.org.
Katelyn S NicholsonTulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-0822-434X
Beejal ShahUniversity of Queensland Medical School, Herston, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Samantha C AhrensDepartment of Pediatric Orthopaedic Surgery, Ochsner Children's Hospital, New Orleans, LA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-7227-863X
Hunter StarringDepartment of Pediatric Orthopaedic Surgery, Ochsner Children's Hospital, New Orleans, LA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3664-0600
William FewDepartment of Pediatric Orthopaedic Surgery, Ochsner Children's Hospital, New Orleans, LA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeHypotension is the most common cause of delayed postoperative neurologic deficit (DPND). Based on previous findings, a 4-h postoperative intensive blood pressure (BP) monitoring protocol was implemented following posterior spinal fusion (PSF) for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS). This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of the 4-h postoperative intensive BP monitoring protocol as a predictive tool for identifying postoperative hypotensive events.

methodsA case-control study was performed using a prospectively collected dataset of 103 AIS patients who underwent PSF. All patients received 4-h intensive BP monitoring postoperatively before transitioning to standard BP cuff monitoring. Patients who experienced at least one hypotensive event (HE; MAP < 60) were designated as cases, while those with no hypotensive events (NHE) served as controls. Risk factors associated with hypotensive events were then analyzed using t tests and multivariable logistic regression.

resultsThe 4-h postoperative intensive BP monitoring protocol identified 25% of postoperative HEs. The protocol demonstrated a sensitivity of 25%, specificity of 100%, positive predictive value of 100%, and negative predictive value of 88%. Preoperative weight differed significantly between cases and controls (p = 0.02); however, the association did not persist on multivariate analysis. No patients experienced DPND or neurologic deficits.

conclusionThe 4-h monitoring protocol identified 25% of HEs, suggesting limited predictive capacity. the protocol demonstrated a sensitivity of 25%, specificity of 100%, positive predictive value of 100%, and negative predictive value of 88%. Hypotensive events remain difficult to predict, illustrating the importance of frequent blood pressure monitoring postoperatively and quick hypotensive response capabilities.

Indexed as

HypotensionPostoperative ComplicationsScoliosisSpinal FusionAdolescentBlood Pressure DeterminationCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMalePostoperative PeriodPredictive Value of TestsProspective StudiesRisk FactorsSensitivity and SpecificityAISDPNDFusionHypotensionScoliosis

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.