Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42129020›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of implant dentistry2026

Technical and biological complications of implant-supported fixed complete dentures: a retrospective cohort study with up to 17 years of follow-up.

Djan Pelser, Markus Schepers, Samir Abou-Ayash, Monika Bjelopavlovic, Mark K Bremer, Leonie Grander, Stefan Wentaschek

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of implant dentistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Djan PelserDepartment of Prosthetic Dentistry and Material Science, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Augustusplatz 2, 55131, Mainz, Germany. djan.pelser@unimedizin-mainz.de.
Markus SchepersInstitute for Medical Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics, University Medical Centre, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Rhabanusstraße 3, Bonifazius-Turm A, 55118, Mainz, Germany.
Samir Abou-AyashDepartment of Prosthetic Dentistry and Material Science, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Augustusplatz 2, 55131, Mainz, Germany.
Monika BjelopavlovicDepartment of Prosthetic Dentistry and Material Science, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Augustusplatz 2, 55131, Mainz, Germany.
Mark K BremerDepartment of Prosthetic Dentistry and Material Science, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Augustusplatz 2, 55131, Mainz, Germany.
Leonie GranderDepartment of Prosthetic Dentistry and Material Science, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Augustusplatz 2, 55131, Mainz, Germany.
Stefan WentaschekDepartment of Prosthetic Dentistry and Material Science, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Augustusplatz 2, 55131, Mainz, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo retrospectively evaluate biological and technical complication rates of implant-supported fixed complete dentures (IFCDs) in edentulous jaws and to identify factors associated with complications over long-term follow-up.

methodsBetween 2003 and 2023, 91 IFCDs supported by 498 implants were placed in 72 patients. Mean observation period was 6.8 years (0.5-17). Biological and technical complications were compared between materials. Time until first complication was estimated using Kaplan-Meier analysis and risk factors for recurrent complications were assessed through multivariable Andersen-Gill Cox regression.

resultsSeven IFCDs failed, corresponding to a cumulative overall IFCD survival of 92.3%. Twenty-one of 498 implants (4.2%) were explanted. Overall prosthesis survival of resin veneered (RV) and ceramic veneered (CV) IFCDs did not differ (p = 0.85), whereas veneer fracture-free survival was significantly higher for CV IFCDs (p = 0.0094). In total, 169 complications were recorded, including recurrent events, whereas 49.5% of prostheses remained complication-free. Technical complications predominated, with veneer fractures representing the most frequent event. Biological complications such as peri-implantitis and implant loss occurred less frequently. Compared to base metal alloy-ceramic IFCDs, titanium-resin IFCDs exhibited a significantly higher overall complication risk (HR 4.25, p = 0.0015), particularly for veneer fractures (HR 7.11, p = 0.0029).

conclusionsWithin the limitations of this long-term retrospective cohort study, IFCDs demonstrated high prosthesis and implant survival rates, but a considerable number of predominantly technical complications. The choice of framework and veneering material appears to influence long-term complication risk and should be carefully considered during treatment planning.

Indexed as

Dental Prosthesis, Implant-SupportedDental Restoration FailureDenture, CompleteAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesDental implantsDental prosthesisDental restoration failureEdentulous jawFull-archImplant-supportedPeri-implantitisPostoperative complicationsProsthesis survivalTreatment outcomeVeneer fracture

Identifiers

PMID42129020
PMCPMC13172220

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.