Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42129016›Full record

ArticleBehavior research methods2026

Towards the ecological automated measurement of joint attention: Development of an interactive eye-tracking battery for joint attention in children with and without autism.

Christy D Yoon, Hedda Meadan, Frederick Shic

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavior research methods, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Christy D YoonWaisman Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA. cyoon37@wisc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7629-0468
Hedda MeadanDepartment of Special Education and Child Development, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, NC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7098-6176
Frederick ShicCenter for Child Health, Behavior and Development, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9040-1259

Funding

Summer Research ExperienceP50MH100031 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI DAVIDSON, RICHARD J · 2013 to 2017
$10.4M
Waisman Center Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research CenterP50HD105353 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Qiang Chang · 2021 to 2026
$8.5M
POSTDOCTORAL TRAINING IN MENTAL RETARDATION RESEARCHT32HD007489 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Sigan L Hartley · 1995 to 2026
$6.0M
Validating RDoC for Children and Adolescents: A Twin Study with NeuroimagingR01MH101504 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI GOLDSMITH, HAROLD HILL · 2014 to 2017
$2.4M
BRAIN CONNECTIVITY AND THE ROLE OF MYELIN IN AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERSR00MH110596 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI DEAN III, DOUGLAS CARL · 2019 to 2021
$743k
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development P50HD105353Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development T32HD007489NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD105353NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD007489NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH100031NIMH NIH HHS R00 MH110596NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH101504Office of Special Education Programs, Office of Special Education and Rehabilitative Services H325D190064
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Eye tracking has emerged as a powerful tool for advancing autism research, including diagnostics and interventions. However, studies on joint attention (JA) in autistic children have predominantly concentrated on the responding to joint attention (RJA) construct, with limited focus on the initiating joint attention (IJA) construct. Moreover, despite the interactive nature of JA, researchers have often relied on passive paradigms to study JA in this population. To address these gaps, we developed a gaze-contingent eye-tracking battery targeting three developmentally appropriate JA skills for young children: RJA, IJA to request, and IJA to comment or reference. The development process was multifaceted and iterative, involving a series of collaborative steps and the allocation of various resources. These steps included determining the motion format and stimulus type, designing and prototyping the stimuli, recruiting an actor to serve as a communication partner in the stimuli, recording and editing videos for the stimuli, and building and test-running the battery. We developed the Interactive Eye Tracking for Joint Attention (IET-JA) battery, which consists of 32 JA stimuli: 16 RJA, 8 IJA-Request, and 8 IJA-Comment/Reference. The stimuli are dynamic (i.e., videos) and feature a preprogrammed interactive human communication partner who is responsive to the participant's gaze. The IET-JA takes approximately 8 minutes to complete, and its duration is expected to vary based on the participant's level of engagement. Implications for advancing methodologies, fostering team science, and enhancing iterative processes are discussed.

Indexed as

AttentionAutistic DisorderEye-Tracking TechnologyChildChild, PreschoolEye MovementsFemaleHumansMaleautismecological validityeye trackinggaze contingencyiterative approachjoint attentionteam science

Identifiers

PMID42129016
PMCPMC13171993

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.