Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42129008›Full record

ArticleEmergency radiology2026

Non-medical drivers of health and imaging patterns in intimate partner violence.

Patrick J Lenehan, Jaya Prakash, Sheryl Fuehrer, Rahul Gujrathi, Krishna Patel, Annie Lewis O'Connor, Efren Flores, Bernard Rosner, Bharti Khurana

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Emergency radiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Patrick J LenehanTrauma Imaging Research and Innovation Center, Brigham and Women's Hospital, 75 Francis Street, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1950-9179
Jaya PrakashTrauma Imaging Research and Innovation Center, Brigham and Women's Hospital, 75 Francis Street, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Sheryl FuehrerTrauma Imaging Research and Innovation Center, Brigham and Women's Hospital, 75 Francis Street, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Rahul GujrathiTrauma Imaging Research and Innovation Center, Brigham and Women's Hospital, 75 Francis Street, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Krishna PatelDepartment of Biostatistics, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Annie Lewis O'ConnorTrauma Imaging Research and Innovation Center, Brigham and Women's Hospital, 75 Francis Street, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Efren FloresTrauma Imaging Research and Innovation Center, Brigham and Women's Hospital, 75 Francis Street, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Bernard RosnerDepartment of Biostatistics, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Bharti KhuranaTrauma Imaging Research and Innovation Center, Brigham and Women's Hospital, 75 Francis Street, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. bkhurana@bwh.harvard.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7159-3435

Funding

Medical Scientist Training ProgramT32GM007753 · NIGMS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI WALENSKY, LOREN DAVID · 1985 to 2021
$50.0M
Medical Scientist Training ProgramT32GM144273 · NIGMS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI David Shumway Jones, Jacqueline A. Lees · 2022 to 2026
$14.7M
Making the invisible visible: An automated clinical decision support tool for Intimate Partner Violence Risk and Severity Prediction (AIRS)R01EB032384 · NIBIB · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI Bharti Khurana · 2022 to 2026
$3.4M
National Academy of Medicine Scholar in Diagnostic Excellence Program National Academy of Medicine Scholar in Diagnostic Excellence ProgramNIBIB NIH HHS 1R01eb032384-01a1NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB032384NIGMS NIH HHS T32GM007753NIGMS NIH HHS T32GM144273
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeNon-medical drivers of health (NMDH) impact the risks and outcomes of intimate partner violence (IPV). Here, we investigate the relationship between NMDH and radiological manifestations of IPV.

methodsThis study analyzed female cases (N = 151) reporting IPV between 2013 and 2018 and controls (N = 146) who did not report IPV, each with at least one radiologic study and social work note. NMDH variables were collected, including age, race, language, primary care provider, social support, social services, housing stability, and area deprivation index. Radiology reports were reviewed to determine injuries and severity. Each patient received a cumulative NMDH index ranging from 0 (no NMDH risk factors) to 5 (maximal risk factors). Poisson and logistic regression were used to calculate adjusted incidence rate ratios (aIRR) and odds ratios (aOR) for imaging utilization and injuries with respect to NMDH risk factors.

resultsNMDH variables associated with IPV included lack of a primary care provider (p = 0.0034), lack of social support ( p < 0.0001), use of social services (p < 0.001), housing instability (p < 0.0001), and a higher NMDH index (p = 0.0002). Imaging utilization rates were not significantly different between patients with a higher versus lower NMDH index for cases (aIRR: 0.84, p = 0.24) or controls (aIRR: 0.72, p = 0.19). Among cases, a higher NMDH index was associated with increased odds of injury detection on radiologic studies (aOR: 1.78, p = 0.008).

conclusionsMultiple NMDH risk factors are associated with higher odds of IPV-related injuries visible on imaging. Integrating NMDH variables into clinical risk stratification tools may facilitate earlier identification and intervention for patients who experience IPV.

Indexed as

Intimate Partner ViolenceWounds and InjuriesAdultCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsIntersectionalityIntimate partner violenceIPVNon-medical drivers of healthViolence

Identifiers

PMID42129008

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.