Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42128889›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Validation of circulating miR-323a-3p and miR-625-3p to classify hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in Friedreich's ataxia.

José Santiago Ibáñez-Cabellos, Raquel Baviera-Muñoz, Berta Alemany-Perna, Rafael Sivera, Luis Bataller, Sergio Cesar, Pilar González-Cabo, José Luis García-Giménez, Federico V Pallardó, Marta Seco-Cervera

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

José Santiago Ibáñez-CabellosDepartment of Physiology, Medicine and Dentistry School, University of Valencia, Av. Blasco Ibáñez, 15, 46010, Valencia, Spain.
Raquel Baviera-MuñozDepartment of Neurology, Hospital de Manises, Manises, Spain.
Berta Alemany-PernaUnit of Ataxias, Spastic Paraparesis, and Rare Neurological Diseases, Neurology Service, Hospital Universitari de Girona Dr. Josep Trueta (Girona) and Hospital de Santa Caterina (Salt), Girona, Spain.
Rafael SiveraConsortium Center for Biomedical Network Research on Rare Diseases (CIBERER), Institute of Health Carlos III, Valencia, Spain.
Luis BatallerDepartment of Neurology, Instituto Valenciano de Oncología, Valencia, Spain.
Sergio CesarArrhythmia, Inherited Cardiac Diseases and Sudden Death Unit, Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Esplugues de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.
Pilar González-CaboDepartment of Physiology, Medicine and Dentistry School, University of Valencia, Av. Blasco Ibáñez, 15, 46010, Valencia, Spain.
José Luis García-GiménezDepartment of Physiology, Medicine and Dentistry School, University of Valencia, Av. Blasco Ibáñez, 15, 46010, Valencia, Spain.
Federico V PallardóDepartment of Physiology, Medicine and Dentistry School, University of Valencia, Av. Blasco Ibáñez, 15, 46010, Valencia, Spain. federico.V.Pallardo@uv.es.
Marta Seco-CerveraDepartment of Physiology, Medicine and Dentistry School, University of Valencia, Av. Blasco Ibáñez, 15, 46010, Valencia, Spain. Marta.seco@uv.es.

Funding

Federación de Ataxias de España (FEDAES) CONVOCATORIA DE AYUDAS A LA INVESTIGACIÓNInstituto de Salud Carlos III PI19/01084
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Friedreich's ataxia (FRDA) is an inherited neurodegenerative disorder frequently complicated by hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), a major cause of morbidity and mortality in these patients. Conventional protein biomarkers, such as high-sensitivity troponin or collagen turnover markers, provide only modest diagnostic accuracy, highlighting the need for more sensitive tools. Circulating microRNAs (miRNAs) have emerged as promising non-invasive biomarkers, but independent validation in FRDA remains limited. We analyzed a cohort of FRDA patients (n = 34) and age-, sex-, and race-matched healthy controls (n = 34). Expression of a previously proposed miRNA signature was evaluated in plasma using RT-qPCR, with normalization to miR-16-5p, replicating prior methodology. Echocardiographic parameters were compared across subgroups. Associations between differential miRNA expression, comorbidities (diabetes mellitus, cardiomyopathy), and echocardiographic measures were evaluated. Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curves and multivariable logistic regression assessed diagnostic performance. Five of seven candidate miRNAs were validated as differentially expressed in FRDA compared with controls. Among patients, miR-128-3p, miR-130b-5p, miR-151a-5p, miR-330-3p, and miR-142-3p were significantly up-regulated in those with diabetes. For cardiomyopathy, both miR-323a-3p (previously described by our group) and miR-625-3p showed strong associations. A multivariable model combining miR-323a-3p and miR-625-3p achieved promising discriminative performance for HCM (Area Under the Curve (AUC) = 0.84; sensitivity 80%; specificity 71.4%), outperforming traditional protein biomarkers. This two-miRNA panel offers robust non-invasive prediction of HCM in FRDA and highlights metabolic miRNAs as dual biomarkers for diabetes comorbidity. Prospective longitudinal studies and development of standardized diagnostic kits are warranted to integrate miRNA profiling into FRDA clinical care.

Indexed as

Cardiomyopathy, HypertrophicCirculating MicroRNAFriedreich AtaxiaMicroRNAsAdultBiomarkersCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedROC CurveBiomarkersCirculating MicroRNAMicroRNAsMIRN323 microRNA, humanMIRN625 microRNA, humanBiomarkersCardiopathyEpigeneticsFRDAMiRNAs

Identifiers

PMID42128889
PMCPMC13172478

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.