Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42128885›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Wnt signaling regulates passive cell competition in the retina by inducing differential cell adhesion.

Xuanyu Min, Alyssa Chow, Yingyu Mao, Hao Wu, Neoklis Makrides, Josh Bock, Yihua Wu, Yelenia Almonte, Chenqi Tao, Xin Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Xuanyu MinDepartment of Ophthalmology, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Alyssa ChowDepartment of Ophthalmology, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Yingyu MaoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5182-7401
Hao WuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5648-1024
Neoklis MakridesDepartment of Ophthalmology, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Josh BockDepartment of Ophthalmology, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Yihua WuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Yelenia AlmonteDepartment of Ophthalmology, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Chenqi TaoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA. ct2612@columbia.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4346-7343
Xin ZhangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA. xz2369@columbia.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5555-0825

Funding

Instrumentation, Fabrication, and Design CoreP30EY019007 · NEI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Xin Zhang · 2010 to 2026
$12.9M
Signaling Mechanisms of Lens DevelopmentR01EY017061 · NEI · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI ZHANG, XIN · 2006 to 2025
$9.0M
PDGF signaling in lens developmentR01EY025933 · NEI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ZHANG, XIN · 2015 to 2023
$3.2M
Receptor tyrosine kinase signaling in astrocyte migration and angiogenesisR01EY034451 · NEI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Chenqi Tao · 2023 to 2026
$1.6M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY019007NEI NIH HHS R01 EY017061NEI NIH HHS R01 EY025933NEI NIH HHS R01 EY034451U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Eye Institute (NEI) EY017061U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Eye Institute (NEI) EY025933U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Eye Institute (NEI) EY034451
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Self-assortment of progenitor cells is critical for establishing distinct tissue identities during development, including segregation of the optic cup into the neural retina (NR) and ciliary margin (CM). Although Wnt signaling is required for CM specification, here we show that genetic ablation of β-catenin in the peripheral optic cup does not prevent formation of the CM-derived ciliary body and iris in adult mice. Mosaic analysis reveals that β-catenin-deficient cells are excluded from the CM due to a Wnt-dependent switch from P- to N-cadherin. This cadherin switch drives segregation of otherwise similar cells into distinct clusters, as supported by theoretical modeling and experimental manipulation of cadherin interactions. Consequently, wild-type cells are preferentially retained in the CM niche to support ciliary body formation, a process reversed by deletion of P- and N-cadherins. Together, these findings demonstrate that Wnt signaling can define tissue niches through passive cell competition.

Indexed as

Cell AdhesionCell CompetitionRetinaWnt Signaling PathwayAnimalsbeta CateninCadherinsCiliary BodyMiceMice, Knockoutbeta CateninCadherins

Identifiers

PMID42128885
PMCPMC13377047

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.