Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42128879›Full record

ArticleAging cell2026

BNIP3-Dependent Mitophagy Non-Autonomously Regulates Systemic Aging via NF-κB Suppression in Drosophila.

Zhouyang Deng, Hailong Han, Caifang Wang, Wen Zhong, Zhengqing Wan, Dan Zhou, Ye Chen, Yanni Peng, Zongzhao Zhai, Kai Yuan and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging cell, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Zhouyang DengInstitute of Molecular Precision Medicine and Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Precision Medicine, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Hailong HanDepartment of Neurosciences, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3762-6069
Caifang WangInstitute of Molecular Precision Medicine and Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Precision Medicine, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Wen ZhongInstitute of Molecular Precision Medicine and Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Precision Medicine, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Zhengqing WanDepartment of Medical Genetics, Hunan Provincial Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Dan ZhouInstitute of Molecular Precision Medicine and Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Precision Medicine, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Ye ChenInstitute of Molecular Precision Medicine and Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Precision Medicine, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Yanni PengInstitute of Molecular Precision Medicine and Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Precision Medicine, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Zongzhao ZhaiHunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Intestinal Function and Regulation, College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Kai YuanInstitute of Molecular Precision Medicine and Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Precision Medicine, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Ruoxi WangDepartment of Neurosciences, School of Life Sciences, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Zhuohua ZhangInstitute of Molecular Precision Medicine and Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Precision Medicine, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.

Funding

Department of Science and Technology of Hunan Province 2022CB1004National Key R&D Program of China 2024YFA1804000National Natural Science Foundation of China 22494700National Natural Science Foundation of China 22494703National Natural Science Foundation of China 31330031National Natural Science Foundation of China 82201412Project of Changping Laboratory 2025B-07-40Science and Technology Innovation Program of Hunan Province 2021SK1010
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aging is a major risk factor for numerous diseases, including degenerative and metabolic disorders. Cumulative mitochondrial damage, elevated reactive oxygen species (ROS), and impaired mitophagy are hallmarks of aging. In this study, we generated a Drosophila version of the mito-SRAI reporter to monitor mitophagy in vivo and demonstrated an age-dependent decline in muscle mitophagy, accompanied by the accumulation of insoluble proteins, increased ROS levels, and mitochondrial damage. Overexpression of BNIP3 preserved muscle homeostasis by enhancing mitophagy, maintaining mitochondrial integrity, and suppressing ROS accumulation. Importantly, muscle-specific expression of BNIP3 in indirect flight muscles extended lifespan and alleviated age-associated neurodegenerative phenotypes, including protein aggregation, β-galactosidase accumulation, and pathological vacuolization in the brain. Mechanistically, BNIP3 inhibited ROS-mediated activation of Relish, thereby reducing expression of antimicrobial peptide (AMP) genes. These findings identify BNIP3 as a key regulator of aging that links mitochondrial quality control to systemic aging and neurodegeneration. Moreover, our results provide direct evidence of muscle-to-brain signaling, revealing a non-autonomous mechanism by which muscle mitophagy mitigates age-related neurodegeneration.

Indexed as

AgingDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsMembrane ProteinsMitochondrial ProteinsMitophagyNF-kappa BAnimalsMitochondriaReactive Oxygen SpeciesDrosophila ProteinsMembrane ProteinsMitochondrial ProteinsNF-kappa BReactive Oxygen SpeciesagingBNIP3inflammationmitophagyneurodegenerationnon‐autonomous regulation

Identifiers

PMID42128879
PMCPMC13171292

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.