Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42128393›Full record

SynthesisThe Korean journal of internal medicine2026

LncRNA as a diagnostic marker for rheumatoid arthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Lin-Ling Luo, Yu-Tong Chen, Yi-Ning Xu, Miao Lu, Xi-de Liu

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in The Korean journal of internal medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lin-Ling LuoThe Second Clinical College of Zhejiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Yu-Tong ChenThe Second Clinical College of Zhejiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Yi-Ning XuThe Second Clinical College of Zhejiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Miao LuThe Second Clinical College of Zhejiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Xi-de LiuThe Preventive Health Department of Zhejiang Provincial Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.

Funding

Hangzhou Medical and Health Science and Technology Project A20250378Joint TCM Science & Technology Projects of National Demonstration Zones for Comprehensive TCM Reform GZY- KJS-ZJ-2025-085Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China LY21H270001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimsRheumatoid arthritis (RA) is categorized as an autoimmune disorder characterized by the absence of a definitive cure. In this investigation, we executed a systematic review and diagnostic meta-analysis to ascertain the diagnostic efficacy of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) in the identification of RA.

methodsOur survey involved relevant studies published in PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, Cochrane library search engines. Specificity and sensitivity were calculated, as well as positive likelihood ratios (PLRs), negative likelihood ratios (NLRs), and diagnostic odds ratios (DORs). The operating characteristics of the overall receiver were plotted, and the area under the curve (AUC) was evaluated.

resultsThis systematic review and meta-analysis incorporated 34 studies involving a total of 1,535 participants-comprising 853 individuals diagnosed with RA and 682 control subjects without the disease. The pooled specificity, sensitivity, NLR, PLR, and DOR were 0.88 (95% CI: 0.84-0.92), 0.86 (95% CI: 0.81-0.91), 0.15 (95% CI: 0.11-0.22), 7.51 (95% CI: 5.39-10.46), and 49.06 (95% CI: 30.31-79.41), respectively, and the AUC = 0.94 (95% CI: 0.91-0.96). Subgroup analysis was performed according to lncRNA expression in RA, sample size, sample type, RNA extraction, and control group type.

conclusionThis meta-analysis reveals that lncRNAs may serve as powerful biomarkers for RA. This systematic review and meta-analysis provides the first evidence showing the potential value of using lncRNAs as a diagnostic tool for RA.

Indexed as

Arthritis, RheumatoidRNA, Long NoncodingArea Under CurveBiomarkersGenetic MarkersHumansOdds RatioPredictive Value of TestsROC CurveBiomarkersGenetic MarkersRNA, Long NoncodingBiomarkersDiagnosisLong noncoding RNAMeta-analysisRheumatoid arthritis

Identifiers

PMID42128393
PMCPMC13172809

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.