Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42128363›Full record

ArticleJournal of preventive medicine and public health = Yebang Uihakhoe chi2026

Modeling Fatigue and Work Stress in Aircraft Maintenance Personnel at Sultan Hasanuddin Airport, Makassar, Indonesia: A PLS-SEM Study on Quality of Life.

Lalu Muhammad Saleh, Syamsiar Siang Russeng, Mahfuddin Yusbud, Tae-Gu Kim, Nurul Mawaddah Syafitri, Fatimah Azzahrah Zainuddin, Andi Alifah Kultsum Umniyah Tenri

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of preventive medicine and public health = Yebang Uihakhoe chi, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lalu Muhammad SalehDepartment of Occupational Health and Safety, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia. lalums@unhas.ac.id.
Syamsiar Siang RussengDepartment of Occupational Health and Safety, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia.
Mahfuddin YusbudDepartment of Occupational Health and Safety, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia.
Tae-Gu KimDepartment of Occupational Health & Safety Engineering, Inje University College of Biomedical Science & Engineering, Busan, Korea.
Nurul Mawaddah SyafitriFaculty of Medicine, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Fatimah Azzahrah ZainuddinDepartment of Occupational Health and Safety, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia.
Andi Alifah Kultsum Umniyah TenriDepartment of Occupational Health and Safety, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia.

Funding

Hasanuddin University 00518/UN4.22/PT.01.03/2025
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: This study aimed to develop and test a comprehensive model analyzing direct and indirect relationships among workload, demographic factors, fatigue, work stress, and quality of life among aircraft maintenance personnel (AMP). Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at the maintenance, repair, and overhaul facility at Sultan Hasanuddin Airport, Makassar. Data collection combined structured interviews, standardized questionnaires (the NASA Task Load Index, Work Fatigue Feeling Measurement Questionnaire, Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21, and World Health Organization Quality of Life-BREF), and objective measures (a Cocoro Meter for stress and an oximeter for physical workload). The model was examined using partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM), which is well-suited to complex models with latent variables and non-normally distributed data. Results: In the PLS-SEM analysis, physical workload (β=0.229, p=0.018) and work experience (β=0.277, p=0.007) were significantly and directly associated with fatigue. Age significantly predicted work stress (β=0.371, p=0.001). Crucially, fatigue (β=-0.344, p=0.002) and work stress (β=-0.385, p<0.001) had significant negative direct effects on quality of life and were central mediators. No direct effects of exogenous variables on quality of life were observed. Cross-tabulation supported these findings; subgroups with higher physical demands, longer tenure, and older age reported greater fatigue, higher stress, and lower quality of life. Conclusions: Fatigue and work stress are pivotal mediators that are significantly associated with reduced quality of life among AMP. Interventions to reduce physical workload and provide targeted support for more experienced and older workers may improve well-being and safety in the aviation maintenance industry.

Indexed as

AircraftFatigueOccupational StressQuality of LifeAdultAirportsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIndonesiaLatent Class AnalysisLeast-Squares AnalysisMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesWorking ConditionsAircraft maintenance personnelFatigueOccupational stressPartial least squares structural equation modelingQuality of lifeWorkload

Identifiers

PMID42128363
PMCPMC13254469

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.