Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42127978›Full record

Observational studyInterdisciplinary cardiovascular and thoracic surgery2026

Impella 5.5 Support in Severe Cardiogenic Shock: Outcomes From the First Spanish Multicentre Cohort in Heart Transplant Centres.

José Manuel Martínez-Comendador, Elio Martín Gutiérrez, Daniel Ortiz Berbel, Lucía García Alcalde, Álvaro Pedraz Prieto, Christian Muñoz-Guijosa, Carlos Esteban Martín López, Stefano Urso, Gregorio Rábago Juan Aracil, José Joaquín Cuenca Castillo and 1 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Interdisciplinary cardiovascular and thoracic surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

José Manuel Martínez-ComendadorDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, A Coruña University Hospital Complex (CHUAC), A Coruña, 15006, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8976-3159
Elio Martín GutiérrezDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Virgen de la Arrixaca University Hospital, Murcia, 30120, Spain.
Daniel Ortiz BerbelDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Bellvitge University Hospital, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, 08907, Spain.
Lucía García AlcaldeDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, Santander, Cantabria, 39008, Spain.
Álvaro Pedraz PrietoDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Gregorio Marañón University General Hospital, Madrid, 28007, Spain.
Christian Muñoz-GuijosaDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, 12 de Octubre University Hospital, Madrid, 28041, Spain.
Carlos Esteban Martín LópezDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Puerta de Hierro-Majadahonda University Hospital, Majadahonda, Madrid, 28222, Spain.
Stefano UrsoDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Dr. Negrín University Hospital of Gran Canaria, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 35010, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7239-3195
Gregorio Rábago Juan AracilDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, 31008, Spain.
José Joaquín Cuenca CastilloDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, A Coruña University Hospital Complex (CHUAC), A Coruña, 15006, Spain.
Manuel Pérez-GuillénDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, La Fe University and Polytechnic Hospital, Valencia, 46026, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesImpella 5.5 is an established temporary mechanical circulatory support (tMCS) device for severe cardiogenic shock. Spain, characterized by high heart transplant activity and increasing use of controlled donation after circulatory death (DCD), provides a relevant setting to evaluate its use and outcomes. We aimed to describe clinical characteristics, trajectories, and outcomes of Impella 5.5 support in the first Spanish multicentre cohort from heart transplant centres.

methodsRetrospective multicentre observational study including consecutive patients supported with Impella 5.5 in hospitals with active heart transplant programmes. Baseline characteristics, Interagency Registry for Mechanically Assisted Circulatory Support (INTERMACS) profile, additional support, complications, support duration, and in-hospital mortality were recorded. Outcomes were analysed across INTERMACS profiles.

resultsNinety-three patients were included (33 INTERMACS 1, 37 INTERMACS 2, 23 INTERMACS 3). Additional support was required in 46%, mainly venoarterial extracorporeal life support (VA-ECLS). Device-related complications were reported as event frequencies. The predominant clinical trajectory was heart transplantation (68.8%), contrasting with international series in which long-term mechanical support and transplantation are more evenly distributed. In-hospital mortality was 43%, with a clear gradient across INTERMACS profiles 1-3 (60.6%, 37.8%, and 26.1%, respectively; P = .013). Mean support duration was 16 days, and more than one-third of transplants were from controlled DCD donors.

conclusionsImpella 5.5 was used as tMCS in severe cardiogenic shock and was predominantly associated with heart transplantation in a transplant-oriented healthcare system. Outcomes were closely associated with INTERMACS profile, reflecting differences in baseline severity and patient selection. Comparisons with international registries are descriptive only.

Indexed as

Heart-Assist DevicesHeart TransplantationShock, CardiogenicAdultAgedFemaleHospital MortalityHumansMaleMiddle AgedRegistriesRetrospective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexSpainTime FactorsTreatment Outcomecardiogenic shockheart transplantationImpella 5.5temporary mechanical circulatory supportventricular assist device

Identifiers

PMID42127978
PMCPMC13215874

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.