Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42127733›Full record

ArticleTranslational oncology2026

An ac4C-CDK4 regulatory axis driven by NAT10 sustains proliferative signaling in colorectal cancer.

Jun Qin, Ye Shen, Shanbao Li, Shijie Hu, Fangbin Song, Tao Jin, Junyi Wu, Junming Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jun QinDepartment of General Surgery, Shanghai General Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Shanghai, 200080, China; Department of General Surgery, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200080, China.
Ye ShenDepartment of Nursing, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200092, China.
Shanbao LiDepartment of General Surgery, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200080, China.
Shijie HuDepartment of General Surgery, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200080, China.
Fangbin SongDepartment of General Surgery, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200080, China.
Tao JinDepartment of General Surgery, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200080, China.
Junyi WuDepartment of General Surgery, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200080, China. Electronic address: wjy8541@126.com.
Junming XuDepartment of General Surgery, Shanghai General Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Shanghai, 200080, China; Department of General Surgery, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200080, China. Electronic address: xjmsh@hotmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundN-acetyltransferase 10 (NAT10) is an RNA acetyltransferase that catalyzes N4-acetylcytidine (ac⁴C) modification and regulates mRNA stability. However, its biological function and mechanistic role in colorectal cancer (CRC) remain poorly defined.

methodsNAT10 expression was analyzed across multiple GEO cohorts and paired CRC clinical specimens. Gain- and loss-of-function experiments were performed to assess the effects of NAT10 on CRC cell proliferation, migration, colony formation, and tumor growth in vivo. Transcriptomic correlation and enrichment analyses were used to identify NAT10-associated pathways. RIP-seq mining, NAT10-RIP-qPCR, and ac⁴C-RIP-qPCR were applied to verify downstream targets. Actinomycin D chase assays were used to evaluate mRNA stability. The functional relevance of CDK4 was examined using genetic NAT10 perturbation, Remodelin-based pharmacologic treatment, and CDK4 rescue experiments.

resultsNAT10 was markedly up-regulated in CRC tissues compared with normal mucosa and was maintained at high levels in malignant CRC lesions. NAT10 overexpression enhanced CRC cell proliferation, migration, and colony formation, whereas NAT10 knockout suppressed these phenotypes. In vivo, NAT10-deficient cells formed significantly smaller and slower-growing xenograft tumors, with markedly reduced tumor volume and weight compared with controls. Pathway analyses indicated strong enrichment of cell-cycle programs, particularly the G1/S transition. CDK4 was identified as a NAT10-associated ac⁴C-modified target. NAT10 depletion destabilized CDK4 mRNA, reduced CDK4-associated cell-cycle protein expression, and induced G1/S accumulation, while NAT10 overexpression produced the opposite effects. Remodelin treatment, used as a pharmacologic perturbation of NAT10-associated signaling, suppressed CDK4 expression and CRC cell growth, and CDK4 overexpression partially rescued these inhibitory effects.

conclusionsThis study identifies a mechanistic NAT10-ac⁴C-CDK4 regulatory axis that stabilizes CDK4 mRNA, promotes G1/S transition, and drives CRC progression. Targeting NAT10 or its downstream CDK4 pathway represents a potential therapeutic strategy for CRC.

Indexed as

CDK4Cell cycle G1/S transitionColorectal cancerN4-acetylcytidine (ac⁴C)N-acetyltransferase 10 (NAT10)

Identifiers

PMID42127733
PMCPMC13196451

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