Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42127143›Full record

ArticlePLoS computational biology2026

Biomedical open source software: Crucial packages and hidden heroes.

Eva Maxfield Brown, Stephan Druskat, Laurent Hébert-Dufresne, James Howison, Daniel Mietchen, Andrew Nesbitt, João Felipe Pimentel, Boris Veytsman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS computational biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Eva Maxfield BrownInformation School, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2564-0373
Stephan DruskatInstitute of Software Technology, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Berlin, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4925-7248
Laurent Hébert-DufresneDepartment of Computer Science, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0008-3673
James HowisonSchool of Information, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5702-149X
Daniel MietchenLeibniz Institute for Information Infrastructure, FIZ Karlsruhe, Berlin, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9488-1870
Andrew NesbittEcosyste.ms, London, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2710-1118
João Felipe PimentelInstituto de Computação, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6680-7470
Boris VeytsmanChan Zuckerberg Initiative, Redwood City, California, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4674-8113

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite the importance of scientific software for research, it is often not formally recognized nor rewarded. This is especially true for foundational libraries, which are hidden below packages visible to the users (and thus doubly hidden, since even the packages directly used in research are frequently not visible in the paper). Research stakeholders like funders, infrastructure providers, and other organizations need to understand the complex network of computer programs that contemporary research relies upon. In this work, we use the CZ Software Mentions Dataset to map the upstream dependencies of software used in biomedical papers and find the packages critical to scientific software ecosystems. We propose centrality metrics for the network of software dependencies, analyze three ecosystems (PyPI, CRAN, Bioconductor), and determine the packages with the highest centrality.

Indexed as

Biomedical ResearchComputational BiologySoftware

Identifiers

PMID42127143
PMCPMC13235917

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.