Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42127104›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2026

Speed and quality of complex strategic decisions.

Uwe Sunde, Dainis Zegners, Anthony Strittmatter

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Speed and quality of complex strategic decisions.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Uwe Sunde *Economics Department, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München 80539, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2110-7822
Dainis Zegners *Department for Technology and Operations Management, Rotterdam School of Management, Erasmus University, Rotterdam 3062 PA, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-4560-1152
Anthony Strittmatter *Faculty of Business and Economics, UniDistance Suisse, Brig-Glis 3900, Switzerland.

Funding

Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR) ANR-11-LABX-0047Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) 280092119Dutch National e-Infrastructure EINF-16011
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many strategic decisions involve both substantial complexity and time pressure, but the association between decision speed and decision quality of cognitively demanding strategic decisions is not well understood. This paper presents evidence on this question using a setting with exceptionally detailed and precise information about decision times and decision quality-it analyses move-by-move data from in-person professional chess tournaments. Decision quality is measured by comparing actual moves to a computational benchmark of best moves constructed using the artificial intelligence of a chess engine. The results show that faster decisions are associated with higher decision quality, even after accounting for computational complexity, distinctiveness between alternatives, and time pressure. Greater computational complexity and lower distinctiveness between move alternatives are associated with longer decision times, whereas greater time pressure is associated with shorter decision times. All three factors are associated with lower decision quality. We discuss the findings against the predictions of different decision models in which individuals sequentially acquire information about alternatives with uncertain valuations, extending theories originally developed in the context of nonstrategic decisions to a strategic environment.

Indexed as

Decision MakingHumansReaction TimeTime Pressuredrift-diffusion modelresponse timesuncertain evaluation

Identifiers

PMID42127104
PMCPMC13187726

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.