Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42127087›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2026

The effect of plyometric training on physical performance in youth soccer players: A randomized controlled trial with maturation status as a covariate.

Roman Holík, Jakub Krejčí, Mark De Ste Croix, Michal Lehnert

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06406764 (A Randomized Controlled Trial Evaluating the Effect of Plyometric Training on Power, Speed, and Agility in Sport-active Boys With Different Biological Maturity), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06406764 nacompletednot on this map

A Randomized Controlled Trial Evaluating the Effect of Plyometric Training on Power, Speed, and Agility in Sport-active Boys With Different Biological Maturity

TypeinterventionalSponsorPalacky UniversityRan2024 to 2024Enrolled38ConditionsAthletic Performance, Muscle Fatigue, Plyometric ExerciseArmsPlyometric training, Control training
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Roman HolíkDepartment of Sport, Faculty of Physical Culture, Palacký University Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6614-0297
Jakub KrejčíDepartment of Natural Sciences in Kinanthropology, Faculty of Physical Culture, Palacký University Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7236-8328
Mark De Ste CroixSchool of Education, Health and Science, University of Gloucestershire, Gloucester, United Kingdom.
Michal LehnertDepartment of Sport, Faculty of Physical Culture, Palacký University Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePlyometric jump training (PJT) is an effective means of developing speed, strength, and neuromuscular parameters in youth athletes. However, the effect of PJT on performance outcomes as a function of biological maturation remains unclear.

methodsEmploying a 12-week training intervention, 37 youth male soccer players aged 10-18 years were stratified by biological maturity using the Mirwald equation (pre-PHV versus post-PHV) and subsequently randomized to a PJT group (pre-PHV: n = 10, post-PHV: n = 10) or a control group (pre-PHV: n = 7, post-PHV: n = 10). The PJT group trained twice per week, with sessions based on multidirectional and short ground contact time exercises. The following performance outcomes were assessed: 20-m sprint, L-run, broad jump, unilateral triple jump, countermovement jump, reactive strength index, and relative leg stiffness. A three-way ANOVA for repeated measures was used for statistical analysis.

resultsNo significant time × intervention × maturity interaction was detected for any variable (all p ≥ 0.21). The 20-m sprint improved significantly in both PJT groups (p ≤ 0.002), whereas the control group improved only in pre-PHV (p = 0.038). Performance in the L-run improved across all groups (p ≤ 0.003), with no specific intervention effect. Broad jump improved only following PJT (p = 0.001). Unilateral triple jump showed significant gains in both PJT groups (p ≤ 0.032). Relative leg stiffness increased in both PJT groups (p ≤ 0.003), while it decreased significantly in the post-PHV control group (p = 0.013) and remained unchanged in the pre-PHV control group (p = 0.68).

conclusionsPJT appears to be a suitable and effective method for developing speed, explosive power and neuromuscular performance in youth male soccer players both before and after PHV. However, our results indicate that the role of PJT in influencing physical qualities during adolescence may be different.

Indexed as

Athletic PerformancePlyometric ExerciseSoccerAdolescentAthletesChildHumansMaleMuscle Strength

Identifiers

PMID42127087
PMCPMC13170845

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.