Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42126978›Full record

ArticleActa paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)2026

Post-Exposure Rabies Prophylaxis in Children: Real-World Practices From an 11-Year Retrospective Study in Türkiye.

Ahu Kara-Aksay, Gizem Avcı Demirciler, Nilay Lemay, Nesli Ağralı Eröz, Ayşegül Elvan-Tüz, Aslıhan Arslan Maden, Selin Taşar Karabulut, Dilek Yılmaz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ahu Kara-AksayDepartment of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Health Sciences University, İzmir Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, İzmir, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8671-3604
Gizem Avcı DemircilerDepartment of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Health Sciences University, İzmir Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, İzmir, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9095-5932
Nilay LemayDepartment of Pediatrics, İzmir City Hospital, İzmir, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9211-217X
Nesli Ağralı ErözDepartment of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Health Sciences University, İzmir Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, İzmir, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7467-1825
Ayşegül Elvan-TüzDepartment of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, İzmir City Hospital, İzmir, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2822-612X
Aslıhan Arslan MadenDepartment of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, İzmir City Hospital, İzmir, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7053-8549
Selin Taşar KarabulutDepartment of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, İzmir City Hospital, İzmir, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0727-9572
Dilek YılmazDepartment of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, İzmir City Hospital, İzmir, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1065-9066

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimRabies is a universally fatal yet preventable disease when post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) is administered promptly and appropriately. To describe exposure characteristics, risk categorization and real-world PEP practices among children in an endemic urban setting.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective study of children (< 18 years) presenting with rabies-risk contact between January 2013 and October 2023. Data were extracted from the provincial (İzmir) rabies surveillance system and included demographics, exposure type, time to presentation, animal species, risk category, wound care, rabies vaccination, rabies immunoglobulin (RIG) and tetanus prophylaxis.

resultsA total of 3732 children were included (median age 9 years, IQR 5-13), with 63.3% being male. Most exposures involved dogs (49.8%) and cats (44.8%) and occurred in İzmir. Same-day presentation occurred in 48.8% of cases, while 0.9% presented after more than 30 days. Risk categorization was documented in only 33.6% of patients, most commonly Category II (61.5%) and Category III (30.5%). RIG was administered to 2.6% of patients and more frequently after wild animal exposures.

conclusionSubstantial gaps in risk documentation and variability in pediatric rabies PEP practices were observed, highlighting the need for standardized risk assessment and improved clinical guidance.

Indexed as

Post-Exposure ProphylaxisRabiesRabies VaccinesAdolescentAnimalsBites and StingsChildChild, PreschoolDogsFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesRabies Vaccinesanimal biteschildrenpost‐exposure prophylaxisrabiesrabies immunoglobulin

Identifiers

PMID42126978
PMCPMC13460909

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.