Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42126868›Full record

ArticleScandinavian journal of psychology2026

Subjective Cognitive Complaints and Hearing Loss in Older Adults-A Cross-Sectional Study on the Possible Association.

Asmus Vogel, Rebecca K Hendel, Mie Jørgensen, Abigail Anne Kressner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scandinavian journal of psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Asmus VogelDanish Dementia Research Centre, Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3401-1061
Rebecca K HendelDanish Dementia Research Centre, Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3899-7665
Mie JørgensenCopenhagen Hearing and Balance Centre, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery & Audiology, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2320-2214
Abigail Anne KressnerCopenhagen Hearing and Balance Centre, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery & Audiology, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4274-3948

Funding

GN Store Nord Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An association between hearing loss and cognitive decline has been found in many epidemiological and clinical studies but few studies have investigated if objectively measured hearing loss is associated with subjective cognitive complaints. Both factors increase with age and are linked to future cognitive decline/dementia. The aim was to investigate if the degree of subjective cognitive complaints was significantly associated with the level of hearing in older adults. Moreover, to what extent this relationship would persist if factors such as age, cognitive dysfunction, and depression were accounted for. Cognitive Function Instrument (CFI) and Cognitive Change Index (CCI) were applied in 60 community-dwelling adults and 83 audiology clinic patients. Participants were 55 years or older and were assessed with Pure Tone Audiometry (PTA), Geriatric Depression Scale, the Logical Memory Test, and Symbol Digit Modalities Test. Persons with moderate-to-severe hearing loss had significantly higher scores than persons with normal hearing on CFI and CCI. Significant group differences were also found for tests of episodic memory and processing speed. PTA results were significantly correlated to both CCI (rho = 0.21) and CFI (rho = 0.25). Regression-based models did not show an independent and significant effect of hearing on subjective cognitive complaints when age, sex, depressive symptoms, and cognitive test scores were also included in the analysis. In conclusion, subjective cognitive complaints increase with decreased hearing (as measured by tone detection) but the association seems to be moderated by other factors such as depressive symptoms and neuropsychological test performances.

Indexed as

Cognition DisordersCognitive DysfunctionHearing LossAgedAged, 80 and overAudiometry, Pure-ToneAuditory AcuityCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeuropsychological TestsProcessing Speedcognitionhearingneuropsychologysubjective cognitive declinesubjective cognitive impairment

Identifiers

PMID42126868
PMCPMC13546097

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.