Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42126790›Full record

Observational studyGastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association2026

Argon plasma coagulation, endoscopic mucosal resection, and endoscopic submucosal dissection for gastric low-grade dysplasia: a multicenter inverse probability-weighted cohort study.

Hyo-Joon Yang, Hyuk Lee, Young-Il Kim, Su Youn Nam, Jin Lee, Da Hyun Jung, Ji Yong Ahn, Jae Yong Park, Joon Sung Kim, Soo-Jeong Cho and 3 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Hyo-Joon Yang *Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Gastrointestinal Cancer Center, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Hyuk Lee *Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Young-Il KimCenter for Gastric Cancer, National Cancer Center, 323 Ilsan-ro, Ilsandong-gu, Goyang, Gyeonggi, 10408, Korea.
Su Youn NamDepartment of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea.
Jin LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Inje University Haeundae Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan, Korea.
Da Hyun JungDepartment of Internal Medicine, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Ji Yong AhnDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Jae Yong ParkDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Joon Sung KimDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Incheon St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.
Soo-Jeong ChoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Liver Research Institute, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Jie-Hyun KimDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Jong Yeul LeeCenter for Gastric Cancer, National Cancer Center, 323 Ilsan-ro, Ilsandong-gu, Goyang, Gyeonggi, 10408, Korea. jylee@ncc.re.kr.ORCID 0000-0001-8709-5097
Korean College of Helicobacter and Upper Gastrointestinal Research

Funding

Korean College of Helicobacter and Upper Gastrointestinal Research Foundation KCHUGR-202302004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundArgon plasma coagulation (APC) has been proposed for the treatment of gastric low-grade dysplasia (LGD), but comparative data with endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR) and endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) are insufficient. We investigated the clinical outcomes of APC, EMR, and ESD for small gastric LGD.

methodsWe retrospectively included 2128 patients treated with APC (n = 799), EMR (n = 404), or ESD (n = 925) for gastric LGD ≤ 20 mm at 12 tertiary centers in Korea between 2017 and 2021. Local recurrence and adverse events (AEs) were evaluated. To minimize selection bias, inverse probability of treatment weighting (IPTW) was applied.

resultsThe overall incidence of AEs was significantly lower in the APC group (0.8%) than in the EMR (2.7%) and ESD (3.6%) groups (P < 0.001). Local recurrence occurred in 30 patients (3.8%) treated with APC during a median follow-up of 28.8 months, which was significantly higher than that in the EMR (0.2%) and ESD (0.8%) groups (P < 0.001). Among lesions measuring ≤ 10 mm, AEs occurred in 0.4%, 2.6%, and 3.3% after APC, EMR, and ESD, respectively (P < 0.001), whereas local recurrence developed in 2.2%, 0.0%, and 0.6%, respectively (P = 0.002). IPTW analyses yielded results consistent with the unweighted analyses.

conclusionsThis large multicenter study showed that APC is associated with a higher risk of local recurrence than EMR or ESD but a lower AE rate. APC may be considered a safe and practical treatment option for selected patients with gastric LGD ≤ 10 mm.

Indexed as

Argon Plasma CoagulationEndoscopic Mucosal ResectionStomach NeoplasmsAgedFemaleGastric MucosaHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalRetrospective StudiesAdenomaArgon plasma coagulationComparative studyLocalNeoplasm recurrenceStomach neoplasms

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.