Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42126715›Full record

ArticleMarine biotechnology (New York, N.Y.)2026

Phytohormone-Assisted Bioprocess Engineering for Enhanced Omega Fatty Acid Production in Marine Thraustochytrids Under Cold Stress Conditions.

Ajeet Singh Chauhan, Reeta Rani Singhania, Jo-Shu Chang, Grace Sathyanesan Anisha, Cheng-Di Dong, Anil Kumar Patel

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Article in Marine biotechnology (New York, N.Y.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ajeet Singh Chauhan *Department of Marine Environmental Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung City, 81157, Taiwan.
Reeta Rani Singhania *Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, College of Hydrosphere, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung City, 81157, Taiwan.
Jo-Shu ChangDepartment of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Tunghai University, Taichung, 40704, Taiwan.
Grace Sathyanesan AnishaPost-Graduate and Research Department of Zoology, Government College for Women, Thiruvananthapuram, 695014, India.
Cheng-Di DongDepartment of Marine Environmental Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung City, 81157, Taiwan. cddong@nkust.edu.tw.
Anil Kumar PatelInstitute of Aquatic Science and Technology, College of Hydrosphere, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung City, 81157, Taiwan. anilkpatel22@gmail.com.

Funding

National Science and Technology Council NSTC 114-2221-E-992-017National Science and Technology Council NSTC 114-2221-E-992-018
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microbial platforms are now recognized as sustainable sources of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs). This study presents a novel bioprocessing approach that integrates abiotic stress with exogenous phytohormones, indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), salicylic acid (SA), and abscisic acid (ABA) to enhance the biosynthesis of PUFAs in marine Thraustochytrium sp. BM2. While individual stress strategies are known to either enhance lipid accumulation or modulate oxidative responses. The combined effect of phytohormones and multiple treatments of cold stress conditions (4 °C) enhanced the PUFAs fraction (including DHA, EPA, DPA, and ARA) and lowered the SFAs fraction. IAA combined with cold stress marginally enhanced lipid yield by 73.3% (up to 9.48 g L⁻¹), but the composition of fatty acids was significantly changed. These changes were aligned with significant increases in EPA (100%, 0.38 g L⁻¹), DPA (19%, 1.06 g L⁻¹), and DHA (19%, 1.94 g L⁻¹). SA in combination with cold stress achieved a 39.7% increase in lipid yield (7.63 g L⁻¹), with corresponding improvements in EPA (21%, 0.23 g L⁻¹), DHA (5.2%, 1.72 g L⁻¹), while ARA (300%, 0.12 g L⁻¹). The combined effect of ABA resulted in enhanced levels of EPA, DPA, DHA, and ARA by 21%, 39%, 16%, and 200%, respectively. These results were statistically validated by ANOVA, with all variations demonstrating significance at p < 0.05. This sustainable and eco-efficient strategy addresses the limitations of fish oil-based PUFA production, aligning with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs: 7, 12, and 13) and offering a scalable alternative for the nutraceutical and biofuel industries.

Indexed as

Cold-Shock ResponseFatty Acids, UnsaturatedPlant Growth RegulatorsStramenopilesAbscisic AcidCold TemperatureFatty AcidsIndoleacetic AcidsSalicylic AcidStress, PhysiologicalAbscisic AcidFatty AcidsFatty Acids, Unsaturatedindoleacetic acidIndoleacetic AcidsPlant Growth RegulatorsSalicylic AcidCold stressLipidPhytohormonesPUFAsThraustochytrium sp.

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.