Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42126672›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuro-oncology2026

Pediatric low-grade gliomas; a 12-year retrospective review from a tertiary care hospital in LMIC.

Naureen Mushtaq, Farrah Bashir, Soha Zahid, Muhammad Ashir Shafique, Muhammad Mobeen Shahid, Abdul Rehman, Khurram Minhas, Shayan Sirat Maheen Anwar, Bilal Mazhar Qureshi, Syed Ather Enam and 2 more

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Article in Journal of neuro-oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Naureen MushtaqDepartment of Oncology, Aga Khan University Hospital, Stadium Road, P.O. Box 3500, Karachi, 74800, Pakistan. Naureen.mushtaq@aku.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5461-3350
Farrah BashirDepartment of Oncology, Aga Khan University Hospital, Stadium Road, P.O. Box 3500, Karachi, 74800, Pakistan.
Soha ZahidDepartment of Oncology, Aga Khan University Hospital, Stadium Road, P.O. Box 3500, Karachi, 74800, Pakistan.
Muhammad Ashir ShafiqueDepartment of Oncology, Aga Khan University Hospital, Stadium Road, P.O. Box 3500, Karachi, 74800, Pakistan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7420-1292
Muhammad Mobeen ShahidMedical College, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.
Abdul RehmanMedical College, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.
Khurram MinhasDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.
Shayan Sirat Maheen AnwarDepartment of Radiology, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.
Bilal Mazhar QureshiDepartment of Oncology, Aga Khan University Hospital, Stadium Road, P.O. Box 3500, Karachi, 74800, Pakistan.
Syed Ather EnamDepartment of Surgery, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.
Uri TaboriThe Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada.
Eric BouffetDepartment of Oncology, Aga Khan University Hospital, Stadium Road, P.O. Box 3500, Karachi, 74800, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectiveCentral Nervous System (CNS) tumors are the leading solid malignancies in children, 50% of CNS tumors in children are glial tumors, with two-thirds of these gliomas being categorized as low-grade gliomas (LGG). We aimed to review the clinical profile, management, and outcomes of pediatric LGG cases. METHODOLOGY: A retrospective cohort study was conducted at Aga Khan University Hospital between 2013 and 2025 including patients aged ≤ 18 years diagnosed with LGG.

resultsA total of 191 patients were identified, with a slight preponderance of male patients (51.3%). Median age was 10 years (IQR 6-14) with the larger age group being 10-18 years (50.3%). Median duration of presenting symptoms was 4 months (IQR 1-18). Headaches (n = 112, 58.6%) and vomiting (n = 93, 48.7%) were the primary presenting complaints. Tumors were predominantly supratentorial (n = 115, 60.2%). The most common histopathology was Pilocytic Astrocytoma (n = 119). Upfront surgery was done in 163 (85.3%) patients; Gross Total Resection (GTR) was achieved in 85 patients (52.1%). Twenty-six (13.7%) patients received Chemotherapy while 9 (4.8%) had radiation therapy. Disease didn't progress in 131 (68.6%) patients while progression and relapse occurred in 36 (18.8%) and 7 (3.7%) patients, respectively. Seventeen (8.9%) patients did not have any follow-op scans. The Overall Survival (OS) was 95.3%, with only 9 deaths recorded. Biopsy was deferred to 28 patients (14.7%), a group primarily comprising Subependymal Giant Cell Astrocytomas (SEGA) (n = 17, 60.7%), Tectal Plate Glioma (n = 3, 10.7%), and Optic Path Glioma (n = 5, 17.8%). Kaplan-Meier analysis estimated a median EFS of 84.2 months (95% CI: 70.9-97.5 months). However, this estimate should be interpreted cautiously given the relatively short median follow-up and substantial right-censoring.

conclusionDespite heterogeneity in histopathology and location, outcomes were comparable to those reported in the literature, underscoring the effectiveness of current practices while highlighting the need for improved follow-up and comprehensive outcome reporting in resource-limited settings.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsGliomaAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolDeveloping CountriesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleNeoplasm GradingPrognosisRetrospective StudiesTertiary Care CentersAstrocytomaGliomaGlioma of brainLow- and middle-income countriesOverall survivalPediatric brain tumors

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.