Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42126633›Full record

ArticleVeterinary research communications2026

Curcumin shows promise as an adjunct in changing β-lactam susceptibility status of canine multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus pseudintermedius: an in vitro study.

William Byun, Megan Boyd, Austin Richman, Domenico Santoro

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Article in Veterinary research communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

William ByunVeterinary Skin and Ear, Los Angeles, CA, USA. wbyun@vetskinear.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-6743-0074
Megan BoydVeterinary Skin and Ear, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Austin RichmanVeterinary Skin and Ear, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Domenico SantoroCollege of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Small Animal Clinical Sciences, Gainesville, FL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4893-4289

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus pseudintermedius (MRSP) has become increasingly widespread in veterinary medicine, with a reported prevalence of up to 40.5% in dogs with pyoderma. Previous studies have shown that curcumin derived from turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) exhibits a synergistic effect when combined with β-lactam antibiotics, fluoroquinolones, tetracyclines, or vancomycin against strains of Staphylococcus aureus, including both methicillin-resistant (MRSA) and methicillin-susceptible (MSSA) isolates. Thus, the purpose of this study was to determine whether curcumin (500 µg/mL), in combination with oxacillin, amoxicillin-clavulanate, clindamycin, or doxycycline, could improve the susceptibility status of each antibiotic against multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus pseudintermedius (MDR-SP). Clinical isolates collected from dogs with MDR-SP pyoderma were tested against each antibiotic at their respective Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute resistant, intermediate, and susceptible concentrations, in the presence or absence of curcumin. An ATCC methicillin-susceptible S. pseudintermedius reference strain (ATCC 49444) was included as an internal quality control. Exact McNemar test was used to assess paired isolate-level comparisons and a value of p < 0.05 was considered significant. A significant shift toward susceptibility was observed when curcumin was combined with oxacillin at the resistant (p = 0.001) and the susceptible (p < 0.0001) concentrations and with amoxicillin-clavulanate at the resistant (p = 0.002) and intermediate (p = 0.0078) concentrations. Amoxicillin-clavulanate at the susceptible concentration when combined with curcumin was not significant (p = 0.0625). Curcumin did not significantly alter the susceptibility status of clindamycin or doxycycline at any of the tested concentrations. Bactericidal concentrations were not observed at the tested concentrations. These results suggest that curcumin may potentiate the efficacy of select β-lactam antibiotics against MDR-SP, supporting curcumin as a potential β-lactam adjuvant against MDR-SP in vitro and warranting further evaluation.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsCurcuminDog DiseasesDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialStaphylococcusAnimalsbeta Lactam AntibioticsDogsDrug SynergismMicrobial Sensitivity TestsOxacillinPyodermaStaphylococcal InfectionsAnti-Bacterial Agentsbeta Lactam AntibioticsCurcuminOxacillinAmoxicillin-clavulanateCurcuminMethicillin-resistant Staphylococcus pseudintermediusMinimum inhibitory concentrationMultidrug resistanceOxacillin

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.