Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42126631›Full record

ArticleChild's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery2026

Should children with a ventriculo-peritoneal shunt play rugby: a survey of UK and Ireland paediatric neurosurgeons.

Isabel Key, David Lowes, Paul Leach

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Critical appraisal of "Should children with a ventriculo-peritoneal shunt play rugby: a survey of UK and Ireland paediatric neurosurgeons".Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Isabel KeyCardiff University School of Medicine, Cardiff, UK. keyi@cardiff.ac.uk.
David LowesDepartment of Paediatric Neurosurgery, University Hospital of Wales and Noah's Ark Children's Hospital for Wales, Cardiff, UK.
Paul LeachDepartment of Paediatric Neurosurgery, University Hospital of Wales and Noah's Ark Children's Hospital for Wales, Cardiff, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVentriculoperitoneal shunt (VP) insertion is a common intervention in paediatric neurosurgery, and as outcomes for children with hydrocephalus improve, clinicians are increasingly asked to provide advice beyond the immediate postoperative period. Participation in sport is an important component of childhood development, yet there is limited evidence or consensus guidance to inform recommendations regarding contact sports for children with VP shunts. As a result, clinical advice is often based on individual experience rather that robust data.

methodsA structured electronic questionnaire was distributed to members of the British Paediatric Neurosurgery Group (BPNG). Participants were asked about their experience of rugby related VP shunt complications, the levels of rugby participation they would permit at different ages and whether they would recommend the use of protective head gear.

resultsOverall response rate of 42.8% was achieved (30 of 70 respondents). Only one respondent (3%) reported direct experience of rugby related shunt complication. All respondents would permit a 7-year-old with a VP shunt to participate in touch rugby. 80% would allow a 14-year-old to play contact rugby, and 77% would permit an 18-year-old to participate in professional or elite rugby. The use of a scrum cap was recommended by 77% of respondents.

conclusionsMost paediatric neurosurgeons support return to rugby for children with VP shunts, commonly recommending protective headgear. These findings support the importance of providing informed, individualised guidance for resuming play.

Indexed as

FootballNeurosurgeonsVentriculoperitoneal ShuntAdolescentChildFemaleHead Protective DevicesHumansIrelandMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited KingdomContact sportsHydrocephalusPaediatric neurosurgeryReturn to playRugbySport participationVentriculoperitoneal shunt

Identifiers

PMID42126631
PMCPMC13171667

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.