Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42126621›Full record

Trial reportClinical oral investigations2026

Partially demineralized allogeneic cancellous bone plug versus deproteinized bovine bone mineral for guided bone regeneration: a pilot randomized controlled clinical trial.

Siqi Rao, Jing Zhou, Wei Niu, Chenlu Dong, Shijie Pan, Wei Sun

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical oral investigations, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Siqi RaoDepartment of Oral Implantology, Changsha Stomatological Hospital, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, No. 844 Wuyi Avenue, Furong District, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Jing ZhouDepartment of Oral Implantology, Changsha Stomatological Hospital, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, No. 844 Wuyi Avenue, Furong District, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Wei NiuDepartment of Oral Implantology, Changsha Stomatological Hospital, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, No. 844 Wuyi Avenue, Furong District, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Chenlu DongDepartment of Oral Implantology, Changsha Stomatological Hospital, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, No. 844 Wuyi Avenue, Furong District, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Shijie PanDepartment of Oral Implantology, Changsha Stomatological Hospital, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, No. 844 Wuyi Avenue, Furong District, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Wei SunDepartment of Oral Implantology, Changsha Stomatological Hospital, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, No. 844 Wuyi Avenue, Furong District, Changsha, Hunan, China. 87281465@qq.com.

Funding

the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province-Joint Fund for Medical and Health Industry 2025JJ80533
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo compare a partially demineralized allogeneic cancellous bone plug (ACBP) with deproteinized bovine bone mineral (DBBM) for guided bone regeneration (GBR), focusing on CBCT-based dimensional outcomes and histomorphometric tissue composition at implant placement. MATERIALS AND

methodsIn this prospective randomized controlled clinical trial, 25 adults requiring GBR for two common indications-posterior maxillary sinus floor elevation or mandibular posterior extraction socket preservation-were randomized to ACBP (n = 12) or DBBM (n = 13), with collagen membrane coverage in both groups. Radiographic endpoints were indication-specific and were reported separately for sinus and socket sites. CBCT was obtained at baseline and 6 months to assess augmented height (sinus sites) and ridge dimensions at standardized levels (socket sites). At 6 months (implant placement), a 3-mm trephine core was harvested for H&E staining and histomorphometric quantification of vital bone (VB, %) and residual graft material (RG, %). Between-group comparisons used independent-samples t tests (two-sided P < 0.05).

resultsAll participants completed the 6-month follow-up. VB did not differ significantly between ACBP and DBBM (38.84 ± 8.37% vs. 32.18 ± 11.04%, P = 0.105), whereas RG was significantly lower with ACBP (11.18 ± 5.48% vs. 19.80 ± 8.23%, P = 0.006). CBCT outcomes were comparable between groups, with no significant differences in sinus height gain (7.82 ± 1.52 mm vs. 8.21 ± 4.30 mm, P = 0.852) or socket-related ridge dimensional changes (all P > 0.05).

conclusionWithin a 6-month healing interval, ACBP showed CBCT-based dimensional outcomes comparable to DBBM and a lower residual graft fraction with a similar vital bone fraction at implant placement, suggesting that the observed difference was more related to graft turnover than to greater bone formation. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: At routine implant timing (~ 6 months), use of ACBP was associated with a lower residual graft fraction at re-entry while maintaining short-term CBCT-based dimensional stability.

Indexed as

Bone RegenerationBone SubstitutesCancellous BoneGuided Tissue Regeneration, PeriodontalMineralsSinus Floor AugmentationAdultAlveolar Ridge AugmentationAnimalsCattleCone-Beam Computed TomographyDental Implantation, EndosseousFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedBone SubstitutesMineralsAllograftCone-beam computed tomographyDeproteinized bovine bone mineralGuided bone regenerationHistomorphometry

Identifiers

PMID42126621
PMCPMC13171694

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.