Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42126592›Full record

ArticleClinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research2026

Mitochondrial Imaging Detects Early Cardiac Changes Following Cancer Immunotherapy.

Hee-Don Chae, Uttam Shrestha, Millie Das, Minal S Vasanawala, Deepti Behl, Diwakar Davar, Shyam Srinivas, A Dimitrios Colevas, John B Sunwoo, Niko Del Mar and 13 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Hee-Don ChaeCellSight Technologies Inc. , San Francisco, California.ORCID 0000-0003-3159-5329
Uttam ShresthaDepartment of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California.ORCID 0009-0008-9625-7180
Millie DasDepartment of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, California.ORCID 0000-0001-6678-9743
Minal S VasanawalaDepartment of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford, California.ORCID 0000-0001-6100-4417
Deepti BehlSutter Medical Center , Sacramento, California.ORCID 0000-0002-8247-5055
Diwakar DavarDepartment of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0002-7846-8055
Shyam SrinivasDepartment of Radiological Sciences, University of California, Irvine, Orange, California.ORCID 0009-0005-0721-2772
A Dimitrios ColevasDepartment of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, California.ORCID 0000-0003-3849-4264
John B SunwooDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford, California.ORCID 0000-0002-8393-4196
Niko Del MarDepartment of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, California.ORCID 0009-0002-4297-4105
Michele PieriniSutter Medical Center , Sacramento, California.ORCID 0009-0006-7808-3557
Michele GuillenDepartment of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford, California.ORCID 0009-0002-0124-8529
Jose GarciaDepartment of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California.ORCID 0000-0002-0521-1742
Negar OmidvariDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of California, Davis, Davis, California.ORCID 0000-0002-7589-4745
Nikhil GuptaKnight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon.ORCID 0000-0001-9172-7122
Hilda CabreraCellSight Technologies Inc. , San Francisco, California.ORCID 0009-0003-0106-4241
Joseph E BlechaDepartment of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California.ORCID 0009-0009-2874-8479
Simon R CherryDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of California, Davis, Davis, California.ORCID 0000-0002-0155-5644
Henry F VanBrocklinDepartment of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California.ORCID 0000-0003-2849-0841
Robert R FlavellDepartment of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California.ORCID 0000-0002-8694-1199
Javid MoslehiDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California.ORCID 0000-0001-5443-4312
Youngho SeoDepartment of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California.ORCID 0000-0001-5908-6636
Jelena LeviCellSight Technologies Inc. , San Francisco, California.ORCID 0000-0002-0846-0795

Funding

Staff InvestigatorsP30CA093373 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI Laura Marcu · 2002 to 2026
$84.9M
[18F]F-AraG as an imaging biomarker for early diagnosis and monitoring of cardiotoxicity related to doxorubicin and immune check point inhibitor therapyR01HL160688 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Jelena Levi, Youngho Seo · 2022 to 2026
$3.4M
Monitoring immune response to immunotherapies in cancer patients with VisAcT PET tracerR44CA221624 · NCI · CELLSIGHT TECHNOLOGIES, INC. · PI GOTH, SAMUEL RAY, LEVI, JELENA · 2017 to 2018
$2.0M
SBIR PHASE II - TOPIC 396 - IMAGING FOR CANCER IMMUNOTHERAPIES75N91022C00015 · NCI · CELLSIGHT TECHNOLOGIES, INC. · PI LEVI, JELENA · 2022 to 2022
$2.0M
National Cancer Institute (NCI) 75N91022C00015National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) R01HL160688NCI NIH HHS 75N91022C00015NCI NIH HHS P30 CA093373NCI NIH HHS R44 CA221624NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL160688
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAdvances in cancer therapy have improved survival but increased the risk of treatment-related cardiotoxicity, which remains difficult to detect early with existing biomarkers. [18F]F-AraG is a positron emission tomography (PET) tracer that targets cells with active mitochondrial biogenesis, including cardiomyocytes and activated T cells, and may enable concurrent assessment of cardiac involvement and therapy-associated immune activity. This study evaluated whether [18F]F-AraG PET can serve as an early imaging biomarker of cardiac effects across different cancer therapies. EXPERIMENTAL

designTwenty-six healthy subjects underwent [18F]F-AraG PET to establish baseline myocardial uptake. Seven patients with stage III melanoma and 10 with advanced non-small cell lung cancer were imaged before and after immunotherapy. Myocardial uptake (SUVmax, SUVmean, and SUVtotal) was quantified in the left ventricle (LV) and right ventricle (RV), with LV regional uptake analyzed using a 17-segment model. Myocardial uptake was examined in relation to abnormal cardiac status in a subset of patients with available electrocardiogram (ECG) data. Associations between cardiac uptake, mitochondrial content, and PGC1α expression were evaluated.

resultsHealthy myocardium demonstrated consistent and spatially uniform [18F]F-AraG uptake across age and sex, with higher uptake in the LV than in the RV. Conventional therapy was associated with increased global myocardial uptake, whereas immunotherapy was associated with additional heterogeneous and focal myocardial uptake. Altered myocardial uptake patterns were observed in patients with ECG abnormalities.

conclusions[18F]F-AraG PET detects therapy-associated changes in myocardial tracer uptake following cancer treatment. These findings support its potential utility as a noninvasive imaging approach for the early evaluation of cardiac effects in patients receiving cancer therapies.

Indexed as

CardiotoxicityHeartImmunotherapyMelanomaMitochondriaNeoplasmsPositron-Emission TomographyAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMyocardiumRadiopharmaceuticalsRadiopharmaceuticals

Identifiers

PMID42126592
PMCPMC13188887

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.